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FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of December 30, 2012 No. 302-FZ

About modification of Chapters 1, 2, 3 and 4 parts one of the Civil code of the Russian Federation

Accepted by the State Duma on December 18, 2012

Approved by the Federation Council on December 26, 2012

(as amended of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 04.03.2013 No. 21-FZ)
Article 1

Bring in part one of the Civil code of the Russian Federation (The Russian Federation Code, 1994, N 32, Art. 3301; 1999, N 28, Art. 3471; 2005, N 1, Art. 18; 2006, N 31, Art. 3437; N 45, of Art. 4627; N 52, of Art. 5497; 2007, N 7, Art. 834; 2008, N 17, Art. 1756; 2009, N 1, Art. 20; N 52, of Art. 6428; 2011, N 49, Art. 7041) following changes:

Article 1 to state 1) in the following edition:

"Article 1. Main beginnings of the civil legislation

1. The civil legislation is based on recognition of equality of participants of the relations regulated by it, security of property, freedoms of the agreement, inadmissibility of any intervention someone in private affairs, need of free implementation of the civil laws, ensuring recovery of the violated rights, their judicial protection.

2. Citizens (physical persons) and legal entities acquire and perform the civil laws the will and in the interest. They are free in establishment of the rights and obligations on the basis of the agreement and in determination of any terms of the contract which are not contradicting the legislation.

The civil laws can be limited based on the Federal Law and only in that measure in what it is necessary for the purpose of protection of bases of the constitutional system, morality, health, the rights and legitimate interests of other persons, ensuring defense of the country and safety of the state.

3. In case of establishment, implementation and protection of the civil laws and in case of execution of civil obligations participants of civil legal relationship shall act honesty.

4. Nobody has the right to take benefit from the illegal or unfair behavior.

5. Goods, services and financial resources freely move in all territory of the Russian Federation.

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