LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

of March 16, 2026 No. 134-Z

About change of the laws concerning regulation of civil legal proceedings and civil legal relationship

Accepted by the House of Representatives on February 25, 2026

Approved by Council of the Republic on February 27, 2026

Article 1. Artykula 14 і 15 Zakona Respubl_k_ Belarus hell 26 студзеня 1990 No. 3094-XI "Ab mova at Respubl_tsa Belarus" выкласці ў наступнай рэдакцыі:

"Artykul 14. Sudavodstvo mova

Respubl_tsa has Belarus sudavodstvo of vyadzetsets on беларускай і (Abo) рускай mova.

Pra to razglyadza ў courts krym_nalny і грамадзянскіх spra ў to persons that прымаюць udzet at sprava і not валодаюць Abo nedastatkova валодаюць mova of sudavodstvo, zabyaspechvayetsets of the right of karystatsets native mova of Abo mova, yaky Yana валодаюць, паслугамі perakladchyka ў paradka, to ustano¸leny krym_nalna-pratsesualny zakanada¸stvo of adpavedn і to zakanada¸stvo аб грамадзянскім sudavodstvo.

Працэсуальныя documents ў paradka, to ustano¸leny krym_nalna-pratsesualny zakanada¸stvo, uruchayutsets to ¸dzeln_ka of krym_nalnag to pratses ў to perakladza on іх native mova of Abo on mova, yaky Yana валодаюць.

Судовыя documents ў грамадзянскім sudavodstvo, якія ва ¸stano¸leny paradka падлягаюць уручэнню Abo накіраванню to persons that прымаюць udzet at sprava, pav_nna быць skladzena in sudavodstvo mova.

Artykul 15. Mova вядзення adm_n_stratsyynaga to pratses

Respubl_tsa has Belarus adm_n_stratsyyna працэс vyadzetsets on беларускай і (Abo) рускай mova.

To Udzeln_k of adm_n_stratsyynag to pratses, які not to valodaa of Abo of nedastatkov to valodaa to mova і, on якіх vyadzetsets of adm_n_stratsyyna працэс, zabyaspechvayetsets of the right of karystatsets native mova of Abo mova, yaky ён to valodaa, паслугамі perakladchyka ў paradka, to ustano¸leny zakanada¸stvo, yaky to vyznachaa парадак adm_n_stratsyynaga to pratses.

Pastanova of court, body that to adm_n_stratsyyna vyadza працэс, at paradka, to ustano¸leny zakanada¸stvo, uruchayetsets to the person, at дачыненні yes yaky adm_n_stratsyyna of vyadzetsets працэс, яе to legal pradsta¸n_k, abaronets, pradsta¸n_k ў to perakladza on іх native mova of Abo on mova, yaky Yana валодаюць.".

Article 2. Bring in the Law of the Republic of Belarus of February 18, 1991 No. 611-XIІ "About peasant farm" the following changes:

1. In the paragraph the second part one of Item 1 of Article 5 the word "name" shall be replaced with words "trade name".

2. In Item 2 of Article 31 of the word "the court considering economic cases" shall be replaced with words "economic court".

Article 3. Bring in the Law of the Republic of Belarus of April 17, 1992 No. 1594-XII "About veterans" the following changes:

1. In the paragraph the second Article 10 of the word "in inventory (resignation) from law-enforcement bodies, the Investigative Committee, the State committee of judicial examinations, bodies and divisions on emergency situations, bodies" shall be replaced with words "from service in law-enforcement bodies, the Investigative Committee, the State committee of judicial examinations, bodies and divisions on emergency situations, bodies".

2. In Item 1 of Article 12 of the word "in inventory (resignation)" shall be replaced with words "from military service or from service".

Article 4. Bring in the Law of the Republic of Belarus of April 22, 1992 No. 1605-XII "About labor unions" the following changes:

1. In Article 5 part two:

words of "the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus" shall be replaced with words "regional (Minsk city) vessels in the location of these republican labor unions, their associations";

after words of "Attorney-General" to add part with words of "his deputies, prosecutors of areas, the city of Minsk".

2. State Article 8 in the following edition:

"Article 8. Legal regulation of the relations in sphere of activity of labor unions. Coverage of this Law

The relations in sphere of activity of labor unions are governed by the legislation on labor unions, and also the international treaties of the Republic of Belarus and other international legal acts containing obligations of the Republic of Belarus.

The legislation on labor unions is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus and consists of this Law, acts of the President of the Republic of Belarus and other acts of the legislation.

If the international treaty of the Republic of Belarus establishes other rules, than those which are provided by this Law then are applied rules of the international treaty.

This Law extends to all organizations which are in the territory of the Republic of Belarus.

Features of application of this Law in Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, other troops and military forming, bodies of financial investigations of the State Control Committee, the Investigative Committee, the State committee of judicial examinations, law-enforcement bodies, bodies and divisions are determined by emergency situations by the relevant legislation.".

3. Exclude Article 9.

4. Third of article 19 after the word "statement" to add part with words ", the collective action for declaration".

Article 5. Bring in the Law of the Republic of Belarus of December 9, 1992 No. 2020-XII "About economic societies" the following changes:

1. In Article 1:

from the paragraph of the fourth of part two of the word", and also to object of activity if it is specified in the charter" to exclude;

the fourth to add part with words "if other is not established by legal acts".

2. State Article 2 in the following edition:

"Article 2. Legal regulation of the relations in sphere of activity of economic societies

The relations in sphere of activity of economic societies are governed by the legislation on economic societies, and also the international treaties of the Republic of Belarus and other international legal acts containing obligations of the Republic of Belarus.

The legislation on economic societies is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus and consists of the Civil code of the Republic of Belarus, this Law and other acts of the legislation.

If the international treaty of the Republic of Belarus establishes other rules, than those which contain in this Law then are applied rules of the international treaty.".

3. State Article 4 in the following edition:

"Article 4. Name and location of economic society

Economic society has the name containing specifying on its form of business if other is not established by other legal acts.

Economic society shall have full name in the Belarusian and Russian languages, and also can have the abbreviated name.

The name of economic society is its trade name and shall include the special name.

The name of economic society shall be approved with registering body before giving in this body of documents for state registration of economic society.

Other requirements to the name of economic society are established by other acts of the legislation, and also the international treaties and other international legal acts containing obligations of the Republic of Belarus.

The location of economic society is determined by the location of its permanent executive body (administrative and territorial unit, the settlement, and also the house, the apartment or other room if they are available), and in case of absence of permanent executive body - the location of other body or person having the right to act on behalf of economic society without power of attorney.

Data on the name and the location of economic society are specified in its charter and are introduced in the Single state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs and if economic society acts on the basis of the standard charter approved by Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus - are only introduced in the Single state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.".

4. The second Article 6 to add part with the offer of the following content: "Economic society cannot perform business activity by means of opening of representation.".

5. The fourth Article 10 to state part in the following edition:

"Economic society is considered created from the moment of its state registration if other is not established by the President of the Republic of Belarus and (or) the Civil code of the Republic of Belarus, according to the procedure, determined by legal acts, taking into account the features provided by this Law.".

6. To add paragraph two of part two of Article 11 with words ", or in the cases established by this Law, question of what economic society will act on the basis of the standard charter".

7. Third to state the paragraph to part one of Article 12 in the following edition:

"approve the charter of economic society, except as specified, when according to this Law founders made the decision on what economic society will act on the basis of the standard charter;".

8. In Article 13:

the fifth to state part in the following edition:

"The unitary enterprises, national associations, and also organizations can be members of economic societies with the consent of the owner of the property (authorized by the owner of property of body) if other is not established by legal acts.";

third parts eight after the word "established" to add the paragraph with words "legal acts and".

9. In Article 14:

add part one with words ", except for the case provided by part three of article 92 of this Law";

the fourth to state the paragraph to part two in the following edition:

"activities purposes;".

10. In Article 15:

third to state part in the following edition:

"Economic society is considered reorganized from the moment of state registration of again arisen economic societies or legal entities of other forms of business, except as specified reorganization in the form of accession or transformation.";

after part four to add Article with part of the following content:

"Economic society is considered reorganized in the form of transformation from the moment of entering into the Single state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs of record about state registration of the changes and (or) additions made to the charter of economic society in connection with its reorganization.".

11. To state part one of Article 20 in the following edition:

"Economic societies of one form can be transformed to economic societies of other form, economic partnerships or production cooperatives according to the decision of general meeting of participants in the cases and procedure established by legal acts, except for economic societies, consisting of one participant which can be transformed to economic societies of other form or the unitary enterprises.".

12. In part two of Article 21 of the word of "the external managing director of economic society", "external appointment" and "The external managing director" to replace respectively with the words "as the managing director of economic society person having the right to implementation of activities of the interim (anti-recessionary) manager", "appointments" and "Managing director".

13. State Article 23 in the following edition:

"Article 23. Guarantees of the rights of creditors by reorganization of economic society

The reorganized economic society within ten working days from the date of decision making about reorganization shall notify in writing on it the creditors and registering body with indication of form of reorganization, names of the reorganized economic societies, the legal entities of other forms of business participating in reorganization, methods of communication with the reorganized economic society and other data, established by the legislation on state registration and liquidation (the activities termination) of subjects of managing. In case of participation in reorganization of two and more economic societies, economic societies and legal entities of other forms of business the notification goes to registering body the economic society or the legal entity of other form of business who made the last the decision on reorganization, either the economic society or the legal entity of other form of business participating in reorganization and determined by the decision on reorganization.

Data that economic society is in process of reorganization are introduced in the Single state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs and no later than the next day from the date of introduction are placed on the web portal of the Single state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.

The procedure of reorganization of economic society is considered begun with the moment of entering of the corresponding data into the Single state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs if other is not established by legal acts, and in case of pronouncement by court of the decision on reorganization of economic society - from the date of the introduction of this decision in legal force.

The creditor of the reorganized economic society according to the obligations which arose prior to the procedure of the reorganization having the right to demand early obligation fulfillment on which debtor is this economic society, and in case of impossibility of early execution - the terminations of such obligations and compensation caused with respect thereto losses.

Requirements of the creditor are imposed on economic society in writing within thirty days from the date of placement of data that economic society is in process of reorganization, on the web portal of the Single state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.

Requirements imposed in the specified time shall be performed by the reorganized economic society before completion of the procedure of its reorganization if other is not established by legal acts or the agreement between the reorganized economic society and its creditor.

If the separation balance sheet does not allow to determine the legal successor by the obligation of the reorganized economic society or follows from the separation balance sheet and (or) other circumstances that by reorganization assets and liabilities of the reorganized economic society are from bad faith distributed that led to fundamental breach of legitimate interests of creditors, the reorganized economic society and the legal entities created as a result of reorganization bear joint liability according to such obligation (such obligations).

If the separation balance sheet was not constituted, did not affirm or is not provided for the solution of question of determination of legal successors according to obligations of the reorganized economic society, joint liability of the reorganized economic society and the legal entities created as a result of reorganization comes according to all obligations of the reorganized economic society.

If to the creditor who demanded early execution or the termination of the obligation and indemnification, such execution is not provided, damages are not paid and the agreement between the reorganized economic society and its creditor on procedure and completion date of requirements, and also in case of lack of the due written notice of the creditor of reorganization is not reached if it entailed impossibility of the statement such creditor of the requirement to the reorganized economic society about early execution or the termination of the obligation and indemnification, joint liability to the creditor along with the reorganized economic society and legal entities created as a result of reorganization owners of property (founders, participants) such economic society carry, legal entities and other persons, including heads such economic society, the legal entities having the right to give obligatory for these economic society legal entities of specifying or opportunity to determine otherwise their actions, members of their collegiate organs if they the actions (failure to act) promoted approach of the specified effects for the creditor.".

14. Second and third Article 24 to state parts in the following edition:

"Economic society if other is not established by legal acts, can be liquidated according to its charter according to the decision of general meeting of members of this society accepted according to this Law and other legal acts.

In the cases and procedure established by legal acts liquidation of economic society if other is not established by legal acts, is performed according to the decision of registering body or by a court decision.".

15. State Article 25 in the following edition:

"Article 25. Liquidation commission (liquidator) of economic society

The general meeting of members of economic society which made the decision on liquidation of economic society appoints liquidation commission (liquidator), distributes obligations between the chairman and members of liquidation commission (in case of appointment of liquidation commission), establishes procedure and terms of liquidation if other is not established by acts of the legislation.

In the presence at the liquidated economic society of debt to creditors the chairman of liquidation commission (liquidator) designates the person conforming to the requirements established by the legislation and not being (not being) the participant, the head of this economic society.

From the moment of appointment of liquidation commission (liquidator) pass powers on administration of economic society to it. The liquidation commission (liquidator) appears on behalf of the liquidated economic society in court.

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