of December 26, 1997 No. 543-I
About protection and use of flora
The purpose of this Law is regulation of the relations in the field of protection and use of flora.
The legislation on protection and use of flora consists of this Law and other acts of the legislation.
If the international treaty of the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes other rules, than those which are stipulated by the legislation the Republic of Uzbekistan about protection and use of flora then are applied rules of the international treaty.
In this Law the following basic concepts are applied:
botanical collection - the systematized meeting of waste products of wild-growing plants (herbariums, seeds) and wild-growing plants which are grown up in simulated conditions (botanical gardens, dendrology parks, nurseries, plantations and others), representing scientific, cultural and educational, teaching and educational and esthetic value;
wild-growing plants - wood, shrubby, grassy, pteridophytes, Bryophyta, seaweed, lichens and mushrooms which were not exposed to cultivation;
waste products of wild-growing plants - roots, bulbs, trunks, stalks, branches, bark, leaves, buds, flowers, seeds, fruits, juice (pitch) and other products formed as a result of life activity of wild-growing plants;
flora - set of all types of the wild-growing plants growing in the environment or which are grown up in simulated conditions in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan;
protection of flora - the activities aimed at providing favorable conditions for life activity of flora, prevention of its destruction or other harmful effects on it;
biotechnical actions for protection and rational use of flora - complex of the evidence-based actions directed to preserving, recovery, reproduction and rational use of flora, preserving the circle its growth.
Flora is national wealth, is subject to rational use and is protected by the state.
The wild-growing plants growing in the environment are state-owned property.
The wild-growing plants which are grown up in simulated conditions can be property of legal entity or physical person.
Objects of flora are:
wild-growing plants;
waste products of wild-growing plants;
botanical collections.
Legal entities and physical persons can be users objects of flora.
Users objects of flora perform the right to use belonging to them flora objects on conditions and according to the procedure, established by the legislation.
The main directions of state policy in the field of protection and use of flora are:
development and implementation of state programs, and also other measures in the field of protection and use of flora;
the state regulation in the field of protection and use of flora;
implementation of the state control in the field of protection and use of flora;
development of research activities in the field of protection and use of flora;
development of international cooperation in the field of protection and use of flora.
Public administration in the field of protection and use of flora is performed by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of ecology, environmental protection and climate change of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Agency on quarantine and protection of plants under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and also executive bodies on places within their powers
.Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan:
provides realization of single state policy in the field of protection and use of flora;
claims and realizes state programs in the field of protection and use of flora;
coordinates within the powers activities of republican executive bodies and bodies of economic board in the field of protection and use of flora;
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