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LAW OF TURKMENISTAN

of August 18, 2015 No. 268-V

About use and protection of symbolics of Red Crescent and Red Cross (new edition)

(as amended of the Law of Turkmenistan of 09.06.2018)

This Law according to the Constitution of Turkmenistan, the neutral status and the international obligations of Turkmenistan determines procedure and rules of use, and also legal protection of symbolics of Red Crescent and the Red Cross.

Chapter I. General provisions

Article 1. Coverage of this Law

According to the Geneva conventions of August 12, 1949, Additional protocols to them of June 8, 1977 operation of this Law extends on:

emblems of Red Crescent and Red Cross;

names "Red Crescent" and "Red Cross";

the distinctive signals serving for identification of medical forming and sanitary vehicles.

Article 2. Emblems of Red Crescent and Red Cross

The emblem of Red Crescent represents the red crescent of any configuration and orientation represented on the white field which is not reaching edge of this field. The emblem of the Red Cross represents the red cross represented on the white field consisting of two equal rectangles which are crossed in the center at right angle and not reaching edge of this field.

Article 3. Names "Red Crescent" and "Red Cross"

The names "Red Crescent" and "Red Cross" are applied only in names of the organizations entering the International movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent when implementing of activities by them according to the principles of this movement.

Article 4. Distinctive signals

Distinctive signals are the light signals, radio signals and signals of electronic identification serving for identification of medical forming and sanitary vehicles. The procedure and rules of use of distinctive signals are determined by the legislation of Turkmenistan, the international legal acts.

Article 5. National society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan

National society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan is the single independent public organization in Turkmenistan performing the activities in all territory of the country according to the legislation of Turkmenistan and on the basis of the principles of the International movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

Article 6. Legislation of Turkmenistan on use and protection of symbolics of Red Crescent and Red Cross

The legislation of Turkmenistan on use and protection of symbolics of Red Crescent and Red Cross is based on the Constitution of Turkmenistan and consists of the Law of Turkmenistan "About National society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan", this Law, other regulatory legal acts of Turkmenistan regulating use and protection of symbolics of Red Crescent and Red Cross.

If the international treaty of Turkmenistan establishes other rules than provided by this Law, then rules of the international treaty are applied.

Chapter II. Procedure and rules of use of emblems of Red Crescent and Red Cross

Article 7. Use of emblems of Red Crescent and Red Cross

According to this Law and the international legal acts of emblem of Red Crescent and Red Cross can be used as protective and (or) distinctive mark.

Article 8. Requirements to use of emblems of Red Crescent and the Red Cross as protective or distinctive mark

The emblems of Red Crescent and Red Cross used as protective mark in case of armed conflict are the visible signs of protection provided by the Geneva conventions of August 12, 1949 and Additional protocols to them to medical personnel, and also medical forming and sanitary vehicles.

The sizes of the emblems of Red Crescent or Red Cross used as protective mark shall provide their visual recognition from the most bigger distance.

Emblems of Red Crescent and Red Cross are used as distinctive mark for designation of accessory of persons, sanitary vehicles, property, constructions and other objects to organizations of the International movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

The emblems of Red Crescent and Red Cross used as distinctive mark shall be the reduced sizes in comparison with the emblems used as protective mark.

Article 9. Use of emblems of the Red Cross and Red Crescent by the International Committee of the Red Cross and International Federation of societies of the Red Cross and Red Crescent

The International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of societies of the Red Cross and Red Crescent according to the universally international standards use in the territory of Turkmenistan emblems of the Red Cross and Red Crescent as protective and (or) distinctive signs.

Article 10. Use of emblem of Red Crescent by national society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan

National society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan uses emblem of Red Crescent as protective or distinctive mark.

National society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan in cases, stipulated by the legislation Turkmenistan, provides the medical personnel, and also the medical forming and sanitary vehicles in the order of Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. The medical personnel, medical forming and sanitary vehicles of National society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan made available to Armed Forces of Turkmenistan and operating according to the legislation of Turkmenistan and the principles of the International movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent use emblem of Red Crescent as protective mark according to the procedure, the stipulated in Article 12 these Laws.

National society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan has the right to use emblem of Red Crescent as distinctive mark when implementing all types of the activities according to the legislation of Turkmenistan, international treaties of Turkmenistan and the principles of the International movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

Article 11. Use of emblem of the Red Cross or Red Crescent by national societies of the Red Cross and Red Crescent of foreign states

From the formal permission of National society of Red Crescent of Turkmenistan national societies of the Red Cross and Red Crescent of foreign states can use distinctive emblem of the Red Cross or Red Crescent when implementing the activities in the territory of Turkmenistan.

Article 12. Use of emblem of Red Crescent medical forming of Armed Forces of Turkmenistan

Medical forming of Armed Forces of Turkmenistan use emblem of Red Crescent as protective mark for designation of the medical personnel, sanitarno - vehicles, medical property, buildings, constructions and other subjects to medical appointment.

The Ministry of Defence of Turkmenistan provides personnel of medical forming of Armed Forces of Turkmenistan with armbands and certificates of the established sample with the image of emblem of Red Crescent.

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