of July 15, 2004 No. 53
About protection of the population and the territories against emergency situations of natural and technogenic nature
This Law determines organization-legal regulations in the field of protection of citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, the foreign citizens and stateless persons which are in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan (further - the population), and also the earth, its subsoil, water, airspace, animal both flora and other natural resources within the Republic of Tajikistan, subjects to production and social appointment, and also the surrounding environment (further - the territories) from emergency situations of natural and technogenic nature (further - emergency situations).
Governs the public relation according to the prevention of origin and development of emergency situations, decrease in the extent of damage and losses from emergency situations, liquidation of emergency situations and the timely notification of the population of danger areas from emergency situations of natural and technogenic nature.
In this Law the following basic concepts are used:
Emergency situation is the situation in certain territory which developed as a result of accident, natural hazard, catastrophic crash, natural or other disaster which can entail or entailed the human victims, damage to health of people or the surrounding environment, considerable material losses and violations of conditions of life activity of people.
Protection of the population and the territories against emergency situations - package of measures, methods, means, set of actions according to the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations.
The prevention of emergency situations - complex of the events held beforehand and directed to the greatest possible reduction of risk of emergence of emergency situations, and also to preserving human health, decrease in the extent of damage to the surrounding environment and material losses in case of their origin.
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