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The document ceased to be valid since January 1, 2021 according to Item 1 of the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 11, 2020 No. 1034

ORDER OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of April 25, 2012 No. 390

About fire prevention regime

(as amended on 20-09-2019)

According to article 16 of the Federal law "About Fire Safety" Government of the Russian Federation decides:

1. Approve the enclosed Rules of fire prevention regime in the Russian Federation.

2. This resolution becomes effective after 7 days after day of its official publication, except for Items 6, of 7, of 9, of 14, of 16, of 89, of 130, of 131 and 372 Rules approved by this resolution which become effective since September 1, 2012.

Russian Prime Minister

V. Putin

Approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 2012 No. 390

Rules of fire prevention regime in the Russian Federation

I. General provisions

1. These rules of fire prevention regime contain the requirements of fire safety establishing rules of conduct of people, procedure for production organization and (or) content of the territories, buildings, constructions, premises of the organizations and other subjects to protection (further - subjects to protection) for the purpose of ensuring fire safety.

2. Concerning each subject to protection (except for individual apartment houses) the head (other authorized officer) of the organization (individual entrepreneur) in which use on the property right or on other legal cause there are subjects to protection (further - the head of the organization) the instruction about measures of fire safety according to the requirements established by the Section XVIII of these rules, including separately for each pozharovzryvoopasny and fire-dangerous room of category A, B and B1 of production and warehouse appointment affirms.

3. Persons are allowed to work on object only after training to measures of fire safety.

Training of persons in measures of fire safety is performed by carrying out fire-proof instructing and passing of fire and technical minimum.

The procedure and terms of carrying out fire-proof instructing and passing of fire and technical minimum are determined by the head of the organization. Training in measures of fire safety is performed according to regulating documents on fire safety.

4. The head of the organization designates person responsible for fire safety who provides observance of requirements of fire safety on subject to protection.

5. Ceased to be valid according to the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.09.2016 No. 947

6. In storage, production, administration and public places, places of outdoor storage of substances and materials, and also placements of technology installations the head of the organization provides availability of plates with phone number for challenge of fire protection.

7. In the building or construction, except apartment houses in which there can be at the same time 50 and more people that is on object with mass stay of people, and also on object with workplaces on the floor for 10 and more people the head of the organization provides availability of plans of evacuation of people in case of the fire.

On the plan of evacuation of people in case of the fire storage locations of emergency firefighting equipment are designated.

8. On subject to protection with night stay of people (except for shopping, production and warehouse facilities of protection, residential buildings, objects with the personnel performing the round-the-clock protection) the head of the organization will organize the round-the-clock watch of service personnel.

9. On subject to protection with night stay of people the head of the organization provides instruction availability about operations procedure of service personnel on case of emergence of the fire in day and night time, telephone communication, electric lamps (at least 1 lamp on each person on duty), individual protection equipment of respiratory organs and sight of the person from toxic products of burning at the rate of at least 1 individual protection equipment of respiratory organs and sight of the person on each person on duty.

10. The head of the organization provides (daily) transfer to division of fire protection around which departure there is subject to protection with night stay of people, information on the number of people (patients) who are on subject to protection (including at night).

11. The head of the organization provides buildings for summer children's holiday with telephone communication and the device for giving of alarm signal in case of the fire. It is not allowed to place:

a) children in mansard rooms of buildings and constructions IV and V degrees of fire resistance, and also class of constructive fire risk of C2 and C3;

b) more than 50 children in rooms of buildings and constructions IV and V degrees of fire resistance, and also class of constructive fire risk of C2 and C3;

c) children on the floor with one emergency exit.

12. On subject to protection with mass stay of people the head of the organization provides instruction availability about actions of personnel for evacuation of people in case of the fire, and also carrying out at least 1 time in half-year of practical trainings of persons performing the activities on subject to protection.

13. On subject to protection with the round-the-clock stay of the people belonging to handicapped national groups (disabled people with defeat of the musculoskeletal device, people with shortcomings of sight and defects of hearing, and also the elderly person and temporarily disabled), the head of the organization will organize training of persons performing the activities on subject to protection, for actions for evacuation of the specified citizens in case of the fire.

14. The head of the organization provides accomplishment on subject to protection of requirements, the stipulated in Article 12 Federal Laws "About Protection of Public Health from Impact of Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Effects of Consumption of Tobacco".

Smoking in the territory and in rooms of warehouses and bases, hlebopriyemny Items, in cereal arrays and on haying grounds, on objects of trade, production, conversion and storage of flammable and combustible liquids and combustible gases, on objects of production of all types of explosives, on pozharovzryvoopasny and fire-dangerous sites, except for the places specially allotted for tobacco smoking according to the legislation is forbidden.

The head of the organization provides placement in the specified territories of signs of fire safety "Tobacco smoking and use of naked flame is forbidden".

The places specially allotted for tobacco smoking are designated by the signs "Smoking area".

15. Owners of individual apartment houses, including premises in the houses of the blocked building located in the territories of rural settlements in borders of the territory of conducting by citizens of gardening or truck farming for own needs (further - the territory of gardening or truck farming), by the beginning of the fire-dangerous period provide availability on the parcels of land where the specified apartment houses, reservoirs (barrel) with water or the fire extinguisher are located.

Storage of the fire extinguisher is performed according to requirements of the instruction for its operation.

16. In the territory of settlements and city districts, the territory of gardening or truck farming availability of the sound alarm system for the notification of people in case of the fire is provided, to telephone communication, and also water-supplies for the purposes of fire extinguishing according to Articles 6, 63 and 68 Federal Laws "The Technical Regulation about Requirements of Fire Safety".

17. In case of increase in fire risk by the decision of public authorities or local government bodies in the corresponding territories particular fire prevention regime can be set.

17.1. Owners of the parcels of land (owners of the parcels of land, land users, land owners and lessees of the parcels of land) located in borders of settlements of the territory of gardening or truck farming shall make regular refuse collection and mowing of grass.

Borders of cleaning of the territories are determined by borders of the parcel of land based on the cadastral or boundary plan.

18. It is forbidden in the territories public adjacent to subjects to protection, including to apartment houses, garden houses, the real estate units relating to property public of gardening or gardening non-commercial partnership to leave reservoirs with flammable and combustible liquids, combustible gases.

19. It is forbidden in the territories public of settlements and city districts, in the territory of gardening or truck farming to arrange dumps of combustible waste.

20. The head of the organization provides availability on doors of rooms of production and warehouse appointment (except for rooms of category D on fire and explosion and fire risk) and outside installations designation of their categories on fire and explosion and fire risk, and also zone class according to Chapters 5, 7 and 8 Federal Laws "The Technical Regulation about Requirements of Fire Safety".

21. The head of the organization provides elimination of damages of means of fire protection for building constructions, the engineering equipment of subjects to protection, and also performs check of condition of fireproof processing (impregnation) according to the instruction of the manufacturer and draws up the statement (protocol) of check of condition of fireproof processing (impregnation). The condition of fireproof processing (impregnation) in case of absence in the instruction of terms of frequency is performed at least 1 time a year.

In case of the termination of the guaranteed term of fireproof efficiency according to the instruction of manufacturing plant and (or) producer of fireproof works the head of the organization provides carrying out repeated processing of designs and the engineering equipment of subjects to protection.

22. The head of the organization will organize work on seal by the nonflammable materials providing required limit of fire resistance and dymogazonepronitsayemost, the formed openings and gaps in places of crossing of fire-proof barriers different engineering (including electric wires, cables) and technology communications.

23. On subjects to protection it is forbidden:

a) store and apply on attics, in cellars and first floors, and also under pile space of buildings flammable and combustible liquids, gunpowder, explosives, pyrotechnic products, cylinders with combustible gases, goods in aerosol package and other pozharovzryvoopasny substances and materials, except the cases provided by regulating documents on fire safety in the field of technical regulation;

b) use attics, technical floors, air-ventilation chambers and other technical rooms for the organization of production sites, workshops, and also for storage of products, the equipment, furniture and other objects;

c) place and operate storage rooms, booths, stalls and other similar rooms in lift halls, and also to store combustible materials;

d) ceased to be valid

e) remove the doors of emergency exits provided by the project documentation from floor-by-floor corridors, halls, the foyer, platforms and staircases, other doors interfering distribution of dangerous factors of the fire on the ways of evacuation;

e) ceased to be valid

g) place furniture, the equipment and other objects on approaches to fireplugs of internal fire-proof water supply system and emergency firefighting equipment, with doors of emergency exits, hatches on balconies and loggias, in transitions between sections and exits to outside evacuation ladders, to dismantle interbalcony ladders, and also to make hatches on balconies and loggias of apartments;

h) carry out cleaning of rooms and washing of clothes using gasoline, kerosene and other flammable and combustible liquids, and also to make warming of the frozen pipes blowtorches and by other methods using naked flame;

i) glaze the balconies, loggias and galleries conducting to nezadymlyaemy staircases;

j) arrange storage rooms and other utility rooms in staircases and floor-by-floor corridors, and also store under ladder marches and on landings of thing, furniture and other combustible materials;

k) arrange in production and storage facilities of buildings (except buildings of the V degree of fire resistance) mezzanines, desks and other built-in rooms from combustible materials;

l) establish external blocks of conditioners in staircases;

m) encumber and close passes to places of fixture of rescue devices;

o) change (without carrying out in the procedure for examination of the project documentation established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on town-planning activities and the legislation of the Russian Federation on fire safety) the class of functional fire risk of buildings provided by documentation (constructions, fire compartments and parts of buildings, constructions - rooms or groups of rooms, functionally connected among themselves).

24. The head of the organization provides content of outside fire-escapes and barriers on roofs (coverings) of buildings and constructions in good repair, their cleaning of snow and frost in winter time, will organize at least 1 time in 5 years carrying out operating tests of fire-escapes and barriers on roofs with creation of the corresponding test report, and also periodic survey of condition of survival equipment from height according to technical documentation or the passport of such product.

25. Simultaneous stay more than 50 people is not allowed in rooms with one emergency exit. At the same time in buildings of IV and V degrees of fire resistance simultaneous stay more than 50 people are allowed only in rooms of the 1st floor.

26. Shall be cleared by Priyamki at window openings of basement and first floors of buildings (constructions) of garbage and foreign objects.

27. The head of the organization provides collection of the used cleaning cloths in containers from nonflammable material with the closed cover and removal upon termination of working shift of content of the specified containers.

28. The special clothes of persons working with oils, varnishes, paints and other flammable and combustible liquids are stored in the suspended type in metal cases, places, established in specially allotted for this purpose.

29. In buildings with stained-glass windows more than one high the floor is not allowed violation of designs of the smoke-tight nonflammable diaphragms established in stained-glass windows at the level of each floor.

30. The head of the organization when holding actions with mass stay of people (disco, celebration, representation, etc.) provides:

a) survey of rooms before the actions for the purpose of determination of their readiness regarding observance of measures of fire safety;

b) watch of responsible persons on the stage and in screen rooms.

31. When holding actions with mass stay of people in buildings IV and V degrees of fire resistance are allowed to use only the rooms located on the 1st and 2nd floors, and when holding the specified actions for children of babyhood and children with violation of sight and hearing - only on the 1st floor.

In rooms without electric lighting events with mass participation of people are held only during daylight hours.

On actions the electric garlands and illumination having the appropriate certificate of compliance can be applied.

In case of failure detection in illumination or garlands (heating and damage of isolation of wires, sparking, etc.) they shall be cut immediately off power.

The New Year tree shall be established on the steady basis and not encumber exit from the room. Branches of fir-tree shall be at distance at least 1 meter from walls and ceilings.

32. When holding actions with mass stay of people in rooms it is forbidden:

a) apply pyrotechnic products, except for crackers and the Bengalese candles corresponding to the I class of danger according to the technical regulation of the Customs union "About safety of pyrotechnic products", arc searchlights with degree of protection of less IP54 and candle (except cult constructions);

b) ceased to be valid

c) carry out before the beginning or during representations hot, painting and other fire-dangerous and pozharovzryvoopasny work;

d) reduce width of passes between ranks and establish in passes additional chairs, chairs, etc.;

e) to completely turn off the light indoors during the performances or representations;

e) allow violations of the established regulations of filling of rooms with people.

33. In case of operation of evacuation ways and exits the head of the organization provides observance of project decisions and requirements of regulating documents for fire safety (including on illumination, quantity, the sizes and space-planning solutions of evacuation ways and exits, and also on availability on the ways of evacuation of signs of fire safety) according to requirements of part 4 of article 4 of the Federal law "The Technical Regulation about Requirements of Fire Safety".

34. Ceased to be valid according to the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 17.02.2014 No. 113

35. Locks on doors of emergency exits shall provide possibility of their free opening without key, except as specified, established by the legislation of the Russian Federation from within.

The head of the organization on which subject to protection there was fire provides access to fire divisions to the enclosed space for the purposes of localization and fire extinguishing.

36. In case of operation of evacuation ways, emergency and emergency exits it is forbidden:

a) arrange on the ways of evacuation thresholds (except for thresholds in doorways), to establish sliding and lifting and lowering doors and gate without opportunity to manually open them from within and to block abroach, revolving doors and tourniquets, and also other devices interfering free evacuation of people in the absence of other (duplicative) ways of evacuation or in the absence of the technical solutions allowing to open and block manually the abroach specified devices. Application of automatic or remote method of opening and blocking of devices is allowed in addition to manual method;

b) place (to establish) on the ways of evacuation and emergency exits (including in passes, corridors, platforms, on galleries, in lift halls, on landings, marches of ladders, in doorways, evacuation hatches) different materials, products, the equipment, production waste, garbage and other objects, and also to block doors of emergency exits;

c) arrange in platforms of exits (except for apartments and individual apartment houses) dryers and hangers for clothes, clothes, and also to store (including it is temporary) stock and materials;

d) fix the self-closed doors of staircases, corridors, halls and platforms in open provision (if for these purposes the devices automatically working in case of the fire are not used), and also to remove them;

e) close blinds or glaze transitions of air areas in nezadymlyaemy staircases;

e) replace armored glass regular in glazing of doors and transoms;

g) change the direction of opening of doors, except for doors which opening is not normalized or to which other requirements according to regulatory legal acts are imposed.

37. The head of the organization in case of arrangement in rooms of processing, exhibition and other equipment provides availability of passes to ways of evacuation and emergency exits.

37(1). The head of the organization provides serviceable condition of mechanisms for self-closing of fire-proof doors.

38. On subjects to protection with mass stay of people the head of the organization provides availability of operational electric lamps at the rate of 1 lamp on 50 people.

39. Carpets, carpet paths and other coverings of floors on subjects to protection with mass stay of people and on the ways of evacuation shall fasten reliably to floor.

40. It is forbidden to leave upon termination of working hours not deenergized electroinstallations and electrical household appliances in rooms in which there are no personnel on duty, except for of emergency lighting, fire protection systems, and also other electroinstallations and electrotechnical devices if it is caused by their functional purpose and (or) it is provided by requirements of the maintenance instruction.

40(1). The banners and banners placed on facades of buildings and constructions are made of nonflammable or slow-burning materials. At the same time their placement shall not limit airing of staircases, and also other specially provided apertures in facades of buildings and constructions from smoke and products of burning in case of the fire.

Banners and banners shall conform to requirements of fire safety imposed to facing of external surfaces of outside walls.

Laying in space of air gap of hinged front systems is not allowed by open method of electric cables and wires.

41. Laying and operation of air-lines of electricity transmission (including temporary and laid by cable) over combustible roofs, canopies, and also ground storages (stacks, ricks, etc.) combustible substances, materials and products is forbidden.

42. It is forbidden:

a) operate electrical wires and cables with visible violations of isolation;

b) use sockets, knife switches, other electroadjusting products with damages;

c) wrap up electrolamps and lamps paper, fabric and other combustible materials, and also to operate lamps with the taken-off caps (lenses) provided by lamp design;

d) use the electroirons, rangettes, electric kettles and other electric heaters which do not have devices of thermal protection and also in case of absence or defect of the temperature regulators provided by design;

e) use non-standard (self-made) electric heaters and use not certified devices of protection of electric chains;

e) leave unguarded included in power network in electric heaters, and also other electrical household appliances including which are in waiting mode except for of electric devices which can and (or) shall be in the round-the-clock operating mode according to the instruction of manufacturing plant;

g) place (to warehouse) in electropanel board (at electroboards), at electric motors and the starting equipment combustible (including flammable) substances and materials;

h) when carrying out emergency and other construction and restoration works, and also in case of inclusion of electroheating of motor transport to use temporary electrical wiring, including extenders, surge protectors which are not intended according to the characteristics for food of the used electric devices.

43. The head of the organization provides serviceable condition of the signs of fire safety including designating ways of evacuation and emergency exits.

Evacuation lighting shall be in the round-the-clock operating mode or join automatically in case of the termination of power supply of working light.

In visual, demonstration and showrooms signs of fire safety with autonomous food and from the power supply network can join only for the period of holding actions with stay of people.

44. Lens searchlights, searchlights and spotlights are placed at distance, safe from combustible designs and materials, specified operation of product. Light filters for searchlights and spotlights shall be from nonflammable materials.

45. The boiler rooms which are built in buildings of the organizations of trade and attached to such buildings are not allowed to be transferred from solid fuel on liquid.

46. In case of operation of gas devices it is forbidden:

a) use defective gas devices;

b) leave them included unguarded, except for gas devices which can and (or) shall be in the round-the-clock operating mode according to the instruction of manufacturing plant;

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