of July 4, 2015 No. 148
About the reproductive rights of citizens and guarantees of their realization
Accepted by Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic on May 21, 2015
The preamble voided according to the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of 15.01.2019 No. 5
In this Law the following basic concepts are used:
1) auxiliary reproductive technologies - the collective name of the medical technologies, methods of treatment and procedures directed to achievement of pregnancy by the patient in case of which separate or all stages of conception are performed out of organism of future mother;
2) the agreement of surrogacy - the agreement between persons wishing to have the child and the woman who agreed to application of method of artificial insemination or implantation of embryo and its incubation till the birth;
3) implantation - method of artificial insemination by introduction in cavity of uterus of the impregnated ovum;
4) insemination - method of artificial insemination by artificial introduction of men's gametes in uterus cavity for the purpose of fertilization;
5) informing - transfer of general information and (or) knowledge about sexual and reproductive health without making any recommendations;
6) contraception - methods and warning facilities of undesirable pregnancy;
7) medical intervention - any inspection, treatment and consultation having preventive, diagnostic, medical, rehabilitation or research orientation, which is carried out by the doctor or other health worker in relation to the specific patient;
8) methods of artificial insemination - the methods of treatment of infertility applied when implementing separate or all stages of conception and early development of embryo out of organism;
9) the minor - the child who did not reach 18-year age;
10) the patient - person who is given medical and sanitary help in the organizations of health care or at privately practicing health workers with execution of the corresponding medical documentation;
11) planning of family - system of the social, medical and legal measures directed to the conscious choice by citizens of the birth and education of certain number of children, observance of intervals between their birth, and also preserving reproductive health of citizens;
12) gametes - men's gametes (spermatozoa) and female gametes (ova);
13) reproduction - reproduction of posterity;
14) reproductive health - the condition of complete physical, mental health and social wellbeing of the person determining its capability to reproduction of posterity;
15) the reproductive rights - the rights of citizens to reproduction of posterity, protection of their reproductive health and free decision making concerning the birth or refusal of the birth of children in scrap or out of scrap, methods of conception and the birth of children, and also on the public, information and advisory assistance in this sphere;
16) sexual health - the condition of physical, mental and social wellbeing determining safely to have sex in which there are no elements of violence, discrimination or coercion;
17) sexual education - knowledge which provides reliable and evidence-based information concerning reproductive health and develop the skills connected with decision making, communication and decrease in risk of diseases of reproductive system;
18) the sexual rights - integral part of the human rights based on liberty principles, advantages and equalities;
19) surrogacy - type of auxiliary reproductive technologies which includes incubation and the child's birth under the contract between substitute mother and potential parents;
20) substitute mother - the woman who under the agreement of surrogacy bears and gives birth to the child, not being the carrier of its genotype;
21) surgical sterilization - surgical intervention as a result of which the person loses capability to reproduction of posterity;
22) extracorporal fertilization - the type of auxiliary reproductive technologies consisting in connection of spermatozoon and ovum out of the woman's organism, development of the embryo formed as a result of this connection and further transfer of this embryo in uterus.
This Law governs the public relations in the field of the reproductive rights of citizens, determines guarantees of the state by their realization and is directed to strengthening of the interested and responsible attitude of citizens, the states, the organizations to protection of reproductive health.
1. The legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic on the reproductive rights of citizens and guarantees of their realization is based on the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, consists of this Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Kyrgyz Republic, and also come in the procedure established by the law into force of international treaties which participant is the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. Voided according to the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of 15.01.2019 No. 5
This Law extends to citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic, foreign citizens and stateless persons, constantly or temporarily living in the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic (further - citizens), and all legal entities and physical persons which activities are connected with realization of the sexual and reproductive rights of citizens in the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.
1. State policy in the field of protection of reproductive health of citizens is directed:
1) on comprehensive strengthening of institute of family;
2) on development and enhancement of system of protection of reproductive health of citizens taking into account gender and age features;
3) on forming of conscientious attitude of men and women to the birth of healthy, desired children by education at parents of responsibility for their birth;
4) on creation of the conditions providing equal opportunities of women and men in case of realization of their sexual and reproductive rights.
2. The basic principles of state policy in the sphere of protection of the reproductive rights of citizens in the Kyrgyz Republic are:
1) priority of observance of human rights and freedoms in case of realization of the sexual and reproductive rights;
2) humanity, respect, confidentiality of information in case of the solution of sexual and reproductive problems;
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The document ceased to be valid since February 3, 2024 according to part 1 of article 184 of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 12, 2024 No. 14