of July 21, 2014 No. 212-FZ
About bases of public control in the Russian Federation
Accepted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on July 4, 2014
Approved by Council of the Russian Federation on July 9, 2014
This Federal Law establishes the legal basis of the organization and implementation of public control over activities of the public authorities, local government bodies, state and municipal organizations, other bodies and organizations performing separate public powers according to the Federal Laws.
1. Implementation of public control is regulated by this Federal Law, other Federal Laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, the laws and other regulatory legal acts of subjects of the Russian Federation, municipal regulatory legal acts.
2. Implementation of public control over activities in the field of ensuring defense of the country and safety of the state, public safety and law and order, behind activities of police, investigation authorities, prosecutor's office and courts, and also behind the activities connected with execution of punishments, control of drug trafficking and psychotropic substances, content of orphan children and children without parental support, rendering mental health services is regulated by the relevant Federal Laws.
3. Operation of this Federal Law does not extend to the public relations regulated by the legislation on elections and referenda, the public relations connected with the organization and carrying out public discussions and public hearings according to the legislation on town-planning activities and also on the public relations arising when implementing by public inspectors on environmental protection of public control in the field of environmental protection (public environmental control), public inspectors in the field of the treatment of animals of public control in the field of the treatment of animals.
4. Acceptance of regulatory legal acts for the purpose of hindrance to implementation of public control is not allowed.
1. Citizens of the Russian Federation (further also - citizens) have the right to participate in implementation of public control as personally, and as a part of public associations and other non-state non-profit organizations.
2. Participation of the citizen in implementation of public control is voluntary. Nobody has the right to make impact on the citizen with the purpose to force it to participation or nonparticipation in implementation of public control, and also to interfere with realization of its participation right in implementation of public control.
3. Citizens participate in the implementation of public control as public inspectors and public experts according to the procedure established by this Federal Law and other Federal Laws.
4. Public associations and other non-state non-profit organizations have the right to participate in implementation of public control according to this Federal Law and other Federal Laws.
5. Public associations and other non-state non-profit organizations can be organizers of such forms of public control as public monitoring, public discussion, and also to take part in implementation of public control in other forms provided by this Federal Law.
6. In the cases provided by the Federal Laws, the public associations and other non-state non-profit organizations performing activities in certain spheres of the public relations can be given the additional authority specified by the Federal Laws on implementation of public control.
7. Features of implementation of public control by labor unions and public associations of consumers can be established by the relevant Federal Laws.
1. Public control in this Federal Law is understood as the activities of subjects of public control performed for the purpose of observation of activities of the public authorities, local government bodies, state and municipal organizations, other bodies and organizations performing separate public powers according to the Federal Laws, and also for the purpose of public check, the analysis and public assessment of the acts issued by them and the made decisions.
2. Public control can be exercised as in the forms provided by this Federal Law and in other forms provided by other Federal Laws. At the same time subjects of public control can be allocated with other rights and perform other duties in addition to provided by this Federal Law.
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