of July 10, 2013 No. 711
About approval of Rules of the organization of maintenance and repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions of power plants, thermal and power networks
According to the subitem 33) of article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of July 9, 2004 "About power industry" the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan DECIDES:
1. Approve the enclosed Rules of the organization of maintenance and repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions of power plants, thermal and power networks.
2. This resolution becomes effective after ten calendar days after the first official publication.
Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan
S. Akhmetov
Approved by the order of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan of July 10, 2013 No. 711
1. These rules of the organization of maintenance and repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions of power plants, thermal and power networks (further - Rules) are developed according to the subitem 33) of article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of July 9, 2004 "About power industry" and determine procedure for the organization of maintenance and repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions of power plants, thermal and power networks of the power making and power transferring organizations.
2. In these rules the following basic concepts are applied:
1) bypass - bypass the heat conductor which is applied to transportation of the heat carrier parallel to the locking and regulating armature;
2) the equipment - set of mechanisms, machines, devices, the devices combined by certain technology scheme;
3) serviceable condition - condition of the equipment, buildings and (or) constructions in case of which they conform to all requirements of normative and technical and (or) design (project) documentation;
4) repair - complex of actions for recovery of operating state and (or) serviceable condition of the equipment, buildings and constructions and to recovery of resources of their components;
5) operating state - the condition of the equipment, buildings and (or) constructions in case of which values of all parameters characterizing capability to perform the set functions, conform to requirements of normative and technical and (or) design (project) documentation;
6) maintenance - complex of actions or action for maintenance of operating state and (or) serviceable condition of the equipment, buildings and constructions in case of proper use, storage and (or) transportation without their conclusion in repair;
7) stop - equipment conclusion from work.
3. These rules do not extend to the organization of emergency repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions of the power making and power transferring organizations.
4. The power making and power transferring organizations on permanent basis provide serviceable condition of the equipment, the buildings and constructions used, respectively, for production and/or distribution of electrical and/or heat energy by the organization and carrying out complex of works which includes:
1) maintenance of the equipment, buildings and constructions;
2) repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions;
3) quality control of the performed works;
4) the analysis of parameters of technical condition of the equipment before repair by results of testing.
5. Frequency and amount of maintenance, and also structure of works on maintenance of the equipment, buildings and constructions are established by the power making and power transferring organizations independently taking into account instructions of the producer for operation and the actual service conditions.
6. The standard structure of works on maintenance of the equipment, buildings and constructions of power plants, thermal and power networks is stated in annex 1 to these rules.
The standard structure of works on maintenance is not obligatory for the power transferring and power making organizations and has advisory nature.
7. Accounting of works on maintenance is performed by maintaining magazines of maintenance by equipment types, buildings and constructions. Such magazines shall contain data on the performed works on maintenance and their results with appendix of supporting documents.
8. Accounting of the revealed defects is performed in the separate magazine with indication of information on date of detection of defect, date and method of its recommended and actual elimination.
9. The power making and power transferring organizations perform planning of repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions which includes development:
1) the perspective plan of repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions of the organization for five years;
2) annual schedules of repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions.
10. The perspective plan of repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions is developed according to appendices 2 and 3 to these rules and in case of need is annually adjusted taking into account the actual circumstances.
11. The annual schedule of repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions is developed on the basis of the perspective plan taking into account technical condition of objects and establishes calendar time of conclusion in repair of each separate object, duration of repair and the planned amount of works with distribution on contractors.
12. The perspective plan and the annual schedule of repair of the power making organizations are developed taking into account working capacity of the relevant power plant.
13. In case of schedule development of repair of the equipment of the power making organizations it is necessary to consider the following:
Total 1) equipment downtime duration in all types of repair is established taking into account the approved worker of capacity of the relevant power plant;
2) capital repairs of head installations are planned in the terms determined taking into account their technical condition and requirements of manufacturing plant;
3) the hydroaggregates put into operation in case of pressures which size is lower settlement (minimum) ranging from fifteen to twenty percent is recommended to be removed in capital repairs in two years after installation;
4) repair of the body of coppers the double blocks is planned with simultaneous stop and launch of both body or shift of stop and start-up of one of the body determined by technology of repair and service conditions;
5) terms of repair of package boilers at power plants with cross communications is going to be combined with terms of repairs of turbine units;
6) capital repairs of the reserve service equipment are planned during the periods between capital repairs of the capital equipment;
7) capital repairs of the all-station equipment which shutdown does not limit working power of the power plants, are planned for the periods between repairs of the capital equipment;
8) the capital repairs of the all-station equipment connected with decrease in working power of the power plant are planned along with repair of the capital equipment.
14. In need of the conclusion of chimneys, gas flues and coolers in repair for long term connected with capacity limitation of power plant, the power making organizations provide switching of the capital equipment to other constructions or installation for repair of the shoddy constructions which are reducing or completely eliminating capacity limitation.
15. Conclusion in repair of the equipment of the power making organization is made according to the program approved by the power making organization which shall provide:
1) carrying out operating tests. Testing shall be carried out not earlier than before month and not later than five days to equipment conclusion to repair. Results of testing are entered in sheets of key parameters of technical condition of installation according to appendices 4 - 11 to these rules;
2) cleaning of installation outside of (platforms of servicing, the outside surface of the equipment, pipelines, gazo-and air ducts, dust flues within installation) from dust, ashes and garbage, removal from workplaces of the foreign equipment, materials which is made after equipment stop;
3) drawdown of fuel in copper bunkers in case of its stop, blowing of surfaces of heating, stryakhivaniye of electrodes of electric precipitators and washing of grit arresters. Ashes and slag from bunkers and letok are removed on ash dump.
4) forced cooling of turbines in case of stop and if necessary washing of flowing part under loading.
16. By results of repair of the equipment of the power making organization sheets of parameters of technical condition of the equipment according to appendices 4 - 11 to these rules are filled in.
17. In case of schedule development of repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions of thermal networks it is necessary to consider start and end dates of heating season.
18. It is necessary to provide simultaneous repair of pipelines of network and thermal Items, and also audit and repair of head latches and flow-mesuring devices on conclusions of sources of warmth in graphics of repair.
19. The schedule of repair of thermal networks is constituted taking into account carrying out repair work on warmth sources.
20. On turn of thermal networks in the territories with fertile layer of earth cut of this layer and its use for gardening and the subsequent recovery of fertility of the soil on this object are provided in projects of works.
21. Carrying out repair of thermal networks shall not lead to violation of normal heat supply of consumers of heat energy.
22. In case of impossibility to provide consumers with normal heat supply for all the time of planned repair the bypass construction is provided in the project documentation. In case of accomplishment of planned repair during the heating period it is not allowed to construct bypass smaller diameter, than the main heat conductor.
23. The construction of bypass and switching to it of all consumers come to the end to conclusion of the site of thermal network in planned repair. After the end of planned repair of thermal network the bypass is dismantled with reduction of the territory of its passing to original form.
24. For planning and the organization of works on repair and maintenance power supply network objects tension from 0,38 to 20 kilovolts should be grouped, proceeding from service conditions, the characteristic of consumers, design features of objects, useful lives, the applied organization of works, condition of entrances to work location. The specified groups are considered as single objects of repair and maintenance.
As such objects it is allowed to accept:
1) air-line of electricity transmission from 6 to 20 kilovolts or its sites;
2) group of lines tension of 0,38 of kilovolts of one settlement;
3) several transformer substations 6-20/0,38 of kilovolt of one settlement;
4) distribution point of 6-20 kilovolts.
25. Capital repairs are made with the following frequency:
1) electricity transmission air-lines on steel concrete and metal support - at least once in ten years;
2) electricity transmission air-lines on support with wooden details - at least once in five years;
3) transformer substations, distribution points and the partitioning Items - at least once in ten years.
26. For preparation and work on repair of the equipment and constructions of power networks it is allowed to use the process charts developed by the power transferring organizations. The technology of performance of works, structure of crews and qualification of personnel, regulation of time, the requirement for safe engineering, the list of the protective equipment, materials, mechanisms, tools, devices, stock used for performance of works are provided in process charts.
27. Application of the standard process charts developed by associations of the power transferring organizations is allowed.
28. Performance of works on repair of the air-lines of electricity transmission connected with approach to current carrying parts is made with shutdown and grounding of the serviced electricity transmission air-line.
29. In case of production of repair it is allowed to apply methods of works to preserving operability of air-lines of electricity transmission energized.
30. Planned repair of the air-lines of electricity transmission passing across lands of agricultural purpose is carried out in coordination with land users.
31. The crews performing works on objects of power supply networks are equipped with means of communication with control offices and repair and production bases.
to Rules of the organization of maintenance and repair of the equipment, buildings and constructions of power plants, thermal and power networks
Standard structure of works on maintenance of the equipment, buildings and constructions of power plants, thermal and power networks
1. Maintenance of the operative equipment of power plants provides accomplishment of complex of the actions for survey, control, lubricant, adjustment which are not requiring its conclusion in running repair including:
1) bypass on graphics and survey of the working equipment for control of condition and timely detection of defects;
2) lubricant of the rubbing details, replacement of viewing glasses, loading of fraction and spheres, survey and replacement of defective beat molotkovy mills, cleaning of oil, black oil, air and water filters and settlers, cleaning of lattices of water treatment constructions, pipe boards of condensers and oil coolers, survey and check of controling mechanisms, bearings, armature drives, tightening of epiploons, adjustment obduvochny, bead-blasting, gazo-and pneumopulse, ultrasonic and electropulse devices and another;
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The document ceased to be valid since August 29, 2015 according to Item 1 of the Order of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan of August 10, 2015 No. 628.