of February 11, 2013 No. 111
About approval of Service regulations of trunk gas pipelines
According to the subitem 4) of article 5 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of June 22, 2012 "About the main pipeline" the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan DECIDES:
1. Approve the enclosed Service regulations of trunk gas pipelines.
2. This resolution becomes effective after ten calendar days after the first official publication.
Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan
S. Akhmetov
Approved by the order of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan of February 11, 2013 No. 111
1. These rules of operation of trunk gas pipelines (further - Rules) are developed according to the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan "About the main pipeline" of June 22, 2012, "About gas and gas supply" of January 9, 2012 and determine the method of operation of trunk gas pipeline including including maintenance, repair, technical diagnosing and supervisory control.
General requirements
2. Linear part of trunk gas pipeline provides transportation of project or planned amounts of gas in case of accomplishment of the following technological transactions:
1) cleanings of cavity of solid and liquid impurity with the omission of clearing devices or purge depending on diameter if necessary;
2) input of methanol in pipeline cavity for the purpose of prevention of formation of crystalline hydrates or their destruction if necessary;
3) input of corrosion inhibitor in gas pipeline cavity for the purpose of prevention of corrosion of inner surface;
4) gas crossover between separate pipelines on multistrand systems or the crossed gas pipelines;
5) shutdowns and input, in case of need, certain sites of pipelines;
6) gas crossover from system in system with different working pressure.
3. Efficiency and reliability of operation of linear part of trunk gas pipeline is provided with the following measures:
1) periodic control of condition of linear part of trunk gas pipeline, visual surveys and inspections with use of technical means;
2) its maintenance in good repair due to timely accomplishment of remontnoprofilaktichesky works;
3) conducting in-line inspection and other methods of diagnosing of linear part of trunk gas pipeline;
4) maintenance of the greatest possible hydraulic efficiency;
5) timely upgrade and renovation of the obsolete or worn-out equipment;
6) observance of requirements to the conservation zone and zone of the minimum distances to settlements, industrial and agricultural enterprises, buildings and constructions;
7) timely prevention of accidents, liquidations of refusals and production malfunctions.
4. Objects of linear part of trunk gas pipeline are accepted in operation taking into account requirements of these rules.
5. Work in the conservation zone, including third party, is conducted with observance of requirements of these rules.
6. On each object (crane site, the site) the scheme of arrangement of object (cranes) and the pipeline routing with indication of the conservation zone, production infrastructure, accessory (property) of the territory (object) located and adjacent to the conservation zone is constituted and hung out.
7. The scheme affirms the director, is signed by the head of object.
8. Operation of head constructions is performed with observance of instructions, these rules.
9. Quality of the gas supplied from head constructions in trunk gas pipeline conforms to requirements of state standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan of ST of RK 1666-2007.
Registration of linear part of trunk gas pipeline
10. Works monitoring in conservation zones and approval on works in zones of the minimum distances are performed by the gas transmission organization (operator) according to requirements of these rules.
11. Permission to works is issued on condition of availability at the operator of project and executive documentation on which active pipelines are put.
12. Linear part of trunk gas pipeline is designated by identification signs (with boards - indexes) 1,5 - 2 height of m on direct sites in visibility limits, but at least, than through 500 m and on turning angles of gas pipelines with specified them by distance in kilometers of the gas pipeline and actual depth of underlay of pipes.
13. If along the gas pipeline there pass aerial communication lines, then for designation of the pipeline route use communication support with indication of on them distance in kilometers, depth of underlay of the gas pipeline and distance from communication support axis to gas pipeline axis. On multistrand gas trunk pipeline systems each string of trunk gas pipeline is designated. For designation of places of fixing of the pipeline route instead of steel concrete columns control and measuring columns, Items of the cathode protection are used. Kilometer columns are painted in orange color. On lands of agricultural purpose columns establish on borders of the processed lands, forest plantation.
14. Installation of signs of designations of trunk gas pipeline is drawn up by joint acts of divisions with land users.
15. Places of crossing of gas pipelines with other elevated and underground communications are designated by the signs "High pressure supply line" (appendix 1 to these rules).
16. Underwater transitions of gas pipelines through the shipping rivers and channels are equipped with signs in coordination with basin managements and have the signal lights automatically joining in night-time. Underwater transitions of gas pipelines through innavigable barriers and ravines are designated by signs of designation of the route (appendix 2 to these rules). Signs provide:
1) visual acquisition of the gas pipeline in case of patrol in any manner;
2) gas pipeline position determination when conducting any works in the conservation zone of the gas pipeline.
17. Each column is equipped with two posters: the first - with information on the conservation zone, the place of bedding and accessory of the gas pipeline is established vertically; the second - with indication of extent (in km) the gas pipeline (for visual search of necessary sites from air) is also established with small inclination to horizontal (no more 30sh) according to appendix 2 to these rules.
18. All elevated transitions of beam type are equipped with the barriers excluding possibility of transition of strangers on the gas pipeline, are painted by aluminum paint, have texts and designations according to appendix 3 to these rules.
19. When laying trunk gas pipeline in tunnels compensators before entrance to tunnel are blocked by steel concrete floorings for protection of linear part of the gas pipeline against rockfalls.
20. Gas pipeline entrances to tunnel are closed by barriers from metal grid or grid to exclude possibility of penetration of strangers into tunnel.
21. On barrier the sign "The Entrance Is Prohibited", "Not Smoke" according to appendix 4 to these rules is established. In amendment to it the name of object, its belonging to operating organization which pickets and numbering are accepted according to the single technological scheme of trunk gas pipeline are specified.
22. If necessary the technological scheme of object within barrier approved by the chief engineer linearly - production management is hung out.
23. On all sites of trunk gas pipeline the possibility of entrance to any point of the gas pipeline for accomplishment of scheduled, repair and emergency maintenance is provided.
24. For providing entrance to any point on the pipeline route with the minimum detours steep slopes of ravines, streams and the small rivers are planned so that through them there could pass motor transport.
25. Construction, wiring and repair work in the conservation zones of trunk gas pipeline, lines and constructions of technological communication, telemechanics and power networks which are part of trunk gas pipeline is carried out with observance of requirements of these rules.
26. All changes concerning construction of facilities in the conservation zone of trunk gas pipeline, crossings of the gas pipeline communications of other assignment and also constructive changes of objects of linear part of trunk gas pipeline, are timely brought in executive documentation.
27. For protection of soil under the gas pipeline from washout on slopes of ravines and coast of the rivers the drain of surface waters along gas pipeline axis, and also growth of the ravines and gullies located in the conservation zone of gas pipelines is prevented.
28. Water omissions of the gas pipelines laid in embankments, dams, mountains are supported in working order.
29. The gas transmission organization (operator) together with the interested organizations establishes places of organized moving via gas pipelines for the purpose of exception of their possible damage.
30. Underground gas pipelines have no the bared sites, open holes, hitches and ditches, except as specified carrying out running repairs and inspections. Upon termination of such works in week time the bared sites are isolated and filled up.
31. On barriers the signs specifying the name of object, accessory to its operating division, necessary technological schemes, kilometer pickets of binding to the general technological scheme of operational division are established. Prohibition signs "Gas are established. With fire not to come nearer" according to appendix 5 to these rules, "The entrance is prohibited", "Not smoke" (appendix 4 to these rules).
32. The route of the trunk gas pipeline passing across lands of the state forest fund within 3 m from axis of the extreme gas pipeline in each party is periodically cleared away from young growth and contained in safe and fire-proof state.
33. In operation period of trass of the underground gas pipeline is subject to survey by bypass, detour or flight. Frequency of bypass, detour or flight and amount of check is established by the schedule, developed linearly - production main gas pipeline administration and the approved management of the gas transmission organization (operator).
34. Inspection of transitions of trunk gas pipeline through highways of all categories is made at least once a year, including with the analysis of tests of air from exhaust candle. Results of bypass, detour or flight are fixed in the special magazine.
35. In case of fault detection or other violations, the inspector reports on them responsible for operation of the site which in turn, reports on the dispatcher or the chief linearly - production main gas pipeline administration. The last takes measures to elimination of the found shortcomings.
36. Linearly - the operational service has the companies approved by management the liquidation plan of accidents, procedure for collection of emergency crew and departure to the place of accidents, and also the list of vehicles, the equipment, the tool, materials, necessary for accident elimination, is production technological communication, fire extinguishing, means of individual and collective protection.
37. Extraordinary survey and examination of trunk gas pipeline is conducted on the site where after natural disaster could be damaged the gas pipeline and constructions of its linear part, and in cases of detection of gas leak from the gas pipeline or fittings.
38. Gas pipelines on transitions through the rivers, streams and beams protect from washouts and damages.
39. In linearly - operational service years are constituted and stored at the dispatcher and in avariynoremontny vehicles of the scheme of optimum ways of their traffic (route cards) from places of their basing to all sections of the route at various times and in case of different meteorological conditions.
40. Movement of the linear pipe erector (inspector), crew in case of bypass of the route is carried out according to the operating route cards taking into account meteorological conditions, flood, landslide and other possible factors (obstacles) in trass.
41. Linear inspectors, crews in case of departure on the route are provided according to the sheet of equipment by climatic, meteorological conditions, supplied with inventories of power supply and water, remedies and rendering the pre-medical help, and also communicating device with the dispatcher.
42. The exit and departure to the route of trunk gas pipeline of linear inspectors and crews for survey and inspection, their return or arrival in checkpoints in particularly complex geological or natural environment, wilderness or semidesertic areas are registered in the special magazine and are controlled by the dispatcher or other person in charge designated by management linearly - production main gas pipeline administration. In case of performance of works on trass and after return the personnel report on the dispatcher (operator) on the location, the performed work, condition of linear part and the conservation zone.
43. In case of personnel non-arrival at the scheduled time to the checkpoint or lack of communication with it, the dispatcher takes necessary measures to its search and rendering necessary assistance.
44. If in the course of bypass (detour) violation of hermeticity of the gas pipeline or other dangerous situation is revealed, the danger area is protected with safety signs. At the same time, the duty dispatcher or other person responsible for operation is immediately informed.
45. After the message to the dispatcher:
1) the detour by transport of the road stretch close to the place of gas leak, and if necessary is organized, traffic is blocked off;
2) near the most dangerous points, especially at night, posts for the danger warning and exception of penetration into the danger area of people, vehicles, animal are organized;
3) in case of threat to rail transport measures to train movements black-out are taken.
46. In necessary cases the dispatcher or the responsible service employee warns about danger the local executive authorities, the companies which are based or working near these sites, and also inhabitants of nearby settlements.
47. After arrival the works manager checks availability of protective means, signs of safety for crash scene and if necessary exposes posts, places technical means on safe distance from crash scene and establishes connection with the dispatcher.
48. Liquidation of defects on the trunk gas pipeline, its constructions and armature requiring carrying out hot or gas dangerous work is carried out in compliance by requirements of these rules.
49. It is forbidden to eliminate gas leak from trunk gas pipeline through crack, end-to-end corrosive damage and time by their overhead caulking.
50. Time setting of bandages and other devices on permission of management of the gas transmission organization is allowed in some cases.
Organization of operation of linear part
51. Technical and methodical guidance operation of linear part of trunk gas pipeline is performed of the head in the direction of these activities and the relevant technological division of the gas transmission organization (operator).
52. Technical and administrative management operation of the specific site of trunk gas pipeline is performed of the head of the gas transmission organization (operator). Works on linear part of trunk gas pipeline the chief linearly - operational service directs.
53. On trunk gas pipeline the gas transmission organization (operator) draws up the special passport constituted in duplicate.
54. Its executive scheme with the put pipeline details and specifying of type and brands staly pipes, the established locking, regulating and other armature is put to copies of the passport. One copy of the passport is stored at the company, another - at the gas pipeline, responsible for operation, appointed by the order on the company. The records which are in addition brought in the passport of the gas pipeline at the same time are fixed in both copies.
55. The chief linearly - production management is responsible for general and safe state of trunk gas pipeline.
56. Except the chief linearly - production management of trunk gas pipeline, the order on linearly-production management appoints specially prepared workers responsible for technical condition and safe operation of certain site of trunk gas pipeline.
57. The main production link of division on operation of linear part of trunk gas pipeline and the equipment installed on it is the lineynoekspluatatsionny service.
58. Depending on local conditions and technical condition of trunk gas pipeline, the gas transmission organization provides other organizational forms of servicing.
59. Linearly - the operational service provides effective and safe operation of linear part of the equipment, constructions in case of timely maintenance performance and repair, maintenance in operational readiness of the fixed mechanisms and vehicles, storage and replenishment of not reduced and emergency inventories of pipes, the equipment and materials, accident elimination and production malfunctions in the minimum terms, ensuring hermeticity of gas pipelines and the equipment, prevention of environmental pollution and timely maintaining technical documentation and reporting.
60. Repair and operational blocks and industrial platforms are part linearly - operational service.
61. Operation, technical maintenance and repair of gas distribution station, houses of operators and inspectors, emergency repair Items are performed by lineynoekspluatatsionny service according to distribution of constructions, objects and borders of their servicing in division.
62. Depending on the accepted system of maintenance and repair, sites, groups or electrochemical protection specialists, test instruments and automatic equipment and telemechanics are part linearly - operational service.
63. For operational elimination of accidents, accomplishment of laborious recovery and other works on trunk gas pipeline emergency emergency trains are created.
64. Linearly - the operational service performs works on obtaining, storage and filling of methanol in trunk gas pipeline according to operating standards, regulating documents, instructions.
65. Filling of methanol in the gas pipeline is performed according to the order or permission of supervisory control of the gas transmission organization.
66. Linearly - the operational service performs works on obtaining, transportation, storage and timely filling of odorant at gas distribution station and gas distribution point, and also exercises engineering supervision over quality of construction, major repair, reconstruction and modernization of objects of linear part.
67. In some cases, determined by the gas transmission organization, ensuring engineering supervision is assigned to employees of other companies or organizations having the license for this type of activity.
68. Connections to functioning gas pipelines of other gas pipelines or objects are performed linearly - operational service according to the order of the gas transmission organization. If necessary, the gas transmission organization attracts third parties to accomplishment of these works. At the same time, linearly - operational the service provides the shutdown of the section of the pipeline, gas exhaust, other works excluding gas supply, formation of explosive mix or spill of condensate in zone of works.
Maintenance of linear part
69. Maintenance is performed linearly - operational service on accessory of objects.
70. The emergency emergency train is used for maintenance and repair according to the order of management of the company.
71. The system of maintenance and repair is developed by the gas transmission organization and provides:
1) survey and diagnostic inspections;
2) maintenance;
3) running repair;
4) major repair;
5) emergency restoring repair;
6) testing (retesting);
7) prolongation of resource;
8) collection, processing and information analysis about technical condition;
9) accomplishment of actions for increase in efficiency, reliability and safety.
72. In case of planned survey the conservation zone and zone of the minimum distances of trunk gas pipeline, transitions through water barriers, ravines, iron and highways, crane platforms and platforms of emergency inventories of pipes, junction points of compressor station, receiving nodes and launch of clearing devices, service drives, entrances to gas pipelines, bridges, dams, moving via gas pipelines, water throughput and other constructions, along-route link circuits and electricity transmissions, signs of designations of the route, navigational marks, and also crossings of gas pipelines with communications of third parties are checked (power transmission lines, oil pipelines, etc.).
73. The purpose of survey is: determination of technical condition of the equipment and communications; identification of leakages, precritical conditions and accidents, other malfunctions and damages; identification of accidents on the nearby constructions and objects which are really menacing to integrity of trunk gas pipeline.
74. The violations found in case of surveys, damages and refusals are registered in the magazine of survey of linear part of trunk gas pipeline.
75. In case of detection of production damages which nature and the sizes according to person which is carrying out survey lead to accident survey is stopped and take measures for prevention of accident. Completion of survey is made after accident rate liquidation.
76. Terms of carrying out surveys, their frequency and amounts are established by the company taking into account local conditions (availability of settlements, transitions), technical condition of the gas pipeline, etc. Surveys are carried out with use of vehicles: helicopters, airplanes, motor transport.
77. Determines depth of underlay of underground gas pipelines linearly - operational service in places of possible changes of land relief: landslides, washouts, sag of soil, etc.
78. Inspections of the gas pipelines laid in mountain areas are included by survey of landslide places near gas pipelines and compensators.
79. The sites of gas pipelines laid in mobile sands and dams inspect once a year.
80. By results of inspections linearly - the operational service constitutes the schedule of accomplishment of repair work. The works requiring shutdown of sites of gas pipelines and gas distribution station are planned by the gas transmission organization for requests of the companies.
81. During inspections check water throughput constructions and devices, periodically waterlogged territories adjacent to gas pipelines, condition of slopes, stone having outlined also facings in places of transitions and crossings with water barriers and ravines, places of possible washouts.
82. Running repair should be considered works on maintenance of linear part and its equipment in good repair, works on increase in reliability and safety of operation, emergency recovery operations.
83. Scope of work on running repair joins the works which are not provided in plans of major repair of gas pipelines, revealed during surveys, inspections and maintenance of linear part, crane platforms, transitions and crossings, junction points of compressor station, receiving nodes and launch of the clearing devices, platforms and zones adjacent to them.
84. The gas transmission organizations constitute annual scheduled plans of accomplishment of running repair which affirm the technical lead of the company.
85. Additions by results of the executed surveys, inspections, testing are made to scheduled plans of running repair within calendar year.
86. Works on running repair include:
1) recovery of designation of the route;
2) repair of pipes and insulating coatings of the gas pipeline up to 500 m long; replacement of shutoff valves to 300 mm and connecting parts;
3) building up of cavities of walls of pipes;
4) adding platforms;
5) repair of barriers of crane platforms, platforms of start-up and acceptance of clearing devices, metanolnitsa, etc.;
6) recovery of roads for the service drive and moving through trunk gas pipeline, entrances to crane platforms and emergency inventories of pipes;
7) recovery of project depth of underlay of the gas pipeline, elimination of the bared and melkozalozhenny sites of trunk gas pipeline;
8) fixing of mobile sands;
9) performance of works on prevention of formations of ravines, washouts, sags and soil shrinkage, to recovery of dams;
10) recovery by the provided project or the instruction of diking, peresypka in not permitted places of moving and crossings;
11) cutting down of trees and bushes on the route of gas pipelines and branches;
12) repair of water throughput constructions and shore protection devices, repair or recovery of racks with emergency inventory of pipes, replenishment and praymirovaniye of emergency inventory, updating of texts, numbering and designations;
13) repair of helipads, platforms (parking) of the emergency equipment, the territories and buildings linearly - operational service;
14) elimination of gas leaks and fistulas, elimination of swellings, emersions, corrugation, repair of the bases, support, fixtures and other structural elements of air transitions, elevated sites of gas pipelines, cameras of start-up and acceptance of condensate collectors, nodes of collection and storage of pollution, flow-mesuring Items;
15) repair of underwater transitions by depth to m 1,5 (in mezhen) and transitions through ravines;
16) repair of warehouses for storage of methanol, the odorant which is not reduced and emergency inventory of materials and the equipment.
87. Fixing of sands is performed by one of the following methods: mechanical means; organic and inorganic fixers (neroziny, waste oil, clays, cement mortars, etc.); biological fixers by planting of plants for soil fixing; combined method with fixing of sands with organic or inorganic fixers.
88. The specific method of fixing of sands should be accepted depending on local conditions and opportunities of the operational organizations. Repair of insulating coatings in the place of exit of the gas pipeline from soil is performed according to the scheduled plan.
89. Need and terms of accomplishment of major repair of linear part of trunk gas pipeline and their sites are determined by results of survey, inspections, the predicted gas transportation modes, the set limit working pressures, analyses of operational reliability and local conditions.
90. Major repair of underwater transitions, underwater crossings of the rivers and streams depth (in mezhen) to 1,5 of m is performed according to the existing regulating documents.
91. For the alarm system and protection of trunk gas pipeline against exceeding of pressure of system of automatic protection at compressor station the following values of exceeding of pressure are established: alarm systems - 0,05 - MPa 0,1 (0,5 - 1 of atm.), protection - 0,1 - MPa 0,15 (1 - 1,5 of atm.).
92. For the purpose of maintenance of handling capacity of the gas pipeline and the prevention of accumulation on walls of deposits, and also for the purpose of preparation of the section of the pipeline for intrapipe inspection and retesting cleaning of cavity of trunk gas pipeline with the omission of clearing devices is carried out.
93. The equipment for cleaning of cavity of gas pipelines provides accomplishment of necessary technological transactions on start-up and acceptance of the clearing device, control of its passing across the site, collection and storage of the pollution which are taken out from the gas pipeline.
94. In need of cleaning of the new gas pipeline or the gas pipeline on which in intervals between clearing works repairs were made and also under the organization of cleaning of the gas pipeline which is earlier not inspected by intrapipe inspection shells assessment of the minimum section through passage of the pipeline is made by the omission of snaryadakalibr or the geometry tool.
95. The gas transmission organization (operator) annual plans of works on cleaning of gas pipelines taking into account plans of transfer, conducting intrapipe inspections and variations of properties of gas from standards are constituted and affirm. The design of clearing devices excludes possibility of overflow of pollution through it in case of movement of the device on all length of the cleared site. Cleaning of cavity of the gas pipeline is carried out according to the special instruction developed by the company in coordination with the gas transmission organization which provides:
1) organization of works on the omission of the clearing device;
2) technology of start-up and acceptance of the clearing device;
3) methods and control facilities behind passing of the clearing device.
96. Loopings, reserve threads and crossing points between parallel pipelines are switched-off from the main pipeline for passing of clearing devices.
97. Terms and frequency of the omission of clearing devices are determined, proceeding from the actual hydraulic state of sections of the pipeline, by supervisory control by approval of the central supervisory control of the gas transmission organization (operator).
98. Barriers, constructions for collection and storage of condensate are in good repair and exclude access for strangers. On barrier precautionary posters and texts are hung out.
99. About all found gas leaks immediately it is reported to phones dispatcher specified on identification sign (appendix 2 to these rules). The division without delay determines the place and nature of leakage, provides necessary security measures (installation of signs, barriers, security posts, etc.).
100. Terms of liquidation of leakage are established according to the plan of accident elimination (refusals).
101. In case of detection of leakage near the settlement, iron and highways measures are in addition taken:
1) according to the warning of inhabitants of the settlement of danger;
2) on traffic congestion of transport towards the gas pipeline;
3) on the organization, in case of need, detour on the highway located near the place of leakage;
4) on traffic congestion of trains in the presence of threat to rail transport;
5) on the organization of permanent watch of linear personnel on the dangerous directions;
6) on elimination of leakage in the shortest possible time.
Procedure for acceptance for operation of trunk gas pipeline and gas supply
102. Installation of shutoff valves with the working pressure and temperature, is forbidden not to the corresponding technological process parameters of transport of gas.
103. Armature contains in set in good repair, is numbered according to technological schemes, has direction indicators of gas flow and position indicators of lock. On the armature having the manual (mechanical) drive, shooters designate the directions of opening and closing. On armature of text and designation are established according to operating standards and/or regulating documents or technical specifications. Pressure-relief valves have labels with indication of pressure and date of the next check. Are prohibited connection of throttling backs from pressure-relief valves of different consumers on one candle and mounting of shutoff valves after pressure-relief valves.
104. Cranes on linear part (linear cranes) and on multistrand transitions have, as a rule, the automatic machines of emergency closing of cranes (AMECC) which are adjusted taking into account possible changes of operational mode of gas pipelines.
105. Linear cranes are equipped with technical manometers for measurement of gas pressure to cranes and after them.
106. Transactions on management, maintenance and repair of armature are carried out according to requirements of instructions of manufacturing plants. In hydraulic systems of cranes with pneumatichydraulic management working fluids according to instructions of manufacturing plants for operation of cranes or the substitutes permitted to use are applied.
107. The consistent lubricants and special pastes recommended by manufacturing plants and the specialized organizations are applied to lubricant and recovery of hermeticity of shutoff valves.
108. To control nodes, position indicators of shutoff valves and other devices easy access for service personnel is provided. Platforms of servicing and barrier are kept clean and serviceable condition.
109. Hit of water in systems of pneumatichydraulic management of cranes in use is not allowed. After carrying out testing it is necessary to remove water from cases of cranes and management system.
110. Distant and local pneumatichydraulic control is generally applied to cranes of gas pipelines. Manual control is allowed in the absence of the pneumatichydraulic drive or in case of its refusal.
111. Normal position of locks of cranes on LCh open, on candle and obvodnykhzakryty. The provision of locks of cranes on crossing points between strings of multistrand systems of gas pipelines is determined by operational mode of gas pipelines and established by the central dispatching service GTO (TsDS).
112. Shifts of locks of cranes on linear part of trunk gas pipeline, except for emergency cases, are performed only with the permission of the central dispatching service of the organization.
113. Shutoff valves (except candle and bypass) should be opened after preliminary pressure equalization of gas to cranes and after them.
114. Shutoff valves on candles and contours should be opened without stops before complete opening.
115. The organization of maintenance and repair of shutoff valves is performed by the chief of the relevant service. Scopes of work are determined by maintenance by instructions of manufacturing plants and specialized organizations.
116. Running repair of armature is carried out by the relevant service on accessory or the specialized repair and setup organization. Scopes of work on running repair include the works which are not requiring depressurization of the case of the crane or its dismantle.
117. Works on maintenance and running repair are registered in technical documentation of service.
118. The amount of major repair of armature includes works on complete recovery of its operability in the conditions of specialized repair agency.
119. In each division there is emergency inventory of shutoff valves meeting existing rules. Armature of emergency inventory is stored in warehouse in quiscent mode, at the same time, it refuels pressure fluid and is periodically updated.
120. Locks of linear cranes and cranes on crossing points of 1 times a half-year are completely rearranged for the purpose of check of their working capacity. The cranes equipped with remote control system will be tested in complex with this system. The checklist and registrations of results is established by the gas transmission organization (operator)
121. Crane platforms of linear part of trunk gas pipeline, junction points of compressor station, nodes of start and acceptance of clearing devices, in barriers are planned, protected from the gulf by surface and subsoil waters and have, as a rule, hard surface (gravel, crushed stone, etc.). To crane platforms the possibility of entrance of road or special transport is provided.
122. Numbering of technological armature at compressor station should be accepted according to appendix 6 to these rules, on linear part - according to appendix 7 to these rules.
123. When constructing facilities and constructions of trunk gas pipelines, their reconstruction, modernization or major repair the service of capital construction organizes technical advice behind works by the organizations having licenses for this type of activity. The trunk gas pipelines finished with construction are subject to acceptance for operation by inspections only in that case when they are completely prepared for operation. It is strictly forbidden to put into operation objects with incomplete construction and wiring works and not accepted by inspection. Date of input of object (construction, the equipment) in operation signature date of the Act is considered State commission.
124. Before acceptance for operation of constructions and the equipment of the gas pipeline finished with construction it is necessary:
1) to complete and train (with obligatory examination) operating personnel, having provided it with instructions and schemes according to these rules;
To receive 2) from the prime contractor project, executive and technical documentation on linear part of the gas pipeline, compressor station, gas distribution station, underground gas storage and other objects put in operation;
3) to check compliance of constructions to the project and the approved departures from it;
4) to make cleaning of cavity, testing of the gas pipeline and technological communications on durability and hermeticity;
5) to carry out intrapipe defectoscopy of pipelines of linear part of trunk gas pipelines;
6) completely to remove water from pipelines after hydraulic tests;
7) to make complex approbation of operability of aggregates and their systems, the all-station equipment, shutoff valves, test instruments, systems of telemechanics with nominal and maximum loadings according to technical specifications on manufacturing plant, existing rules and rules;
8) to check and in a complex to test operability of means it is production technological and local communication;
9) to check and test operability of means of electrochemical protection, receiving nodes and launch of clearing devices;
10) to check subjects to cultural and community assignment, health care, housing estate in full;
To check 11) and in a complex to test subjects to nature protection assignment;
12) to draw up forms on the permitted working pressure of gas on object.
125. Acceptance for operation of objects of trunk gas pipelines is carried out according to the project taking into account the changes and amendments approved with the customer, project and operating organization. To presentation of object of inspection acceptance is carried out by the working commission appointed by the gas transmission organization (operator). Operation of the trunk gas pipeline which is not accepted by the working commission is not allowed. Linear part of trunk gas pipeline is accepted in operation after accomplishment of complex of works on testing of the gas pipeline. When commissioning of the main pipelines finished with construction the construction organization submits inspection technical documentation in the amount provided by regulations and rules of architecture and construction. The separate objects (the house of inspectors and log personnel, construction of electrochemical protection, link circuit, etc.) finished with construction the working commissions accept in operation together with the equipment mounted in them in process of their readiness under acts of acceptance which affirm the organization appointing the working commission. The pipeline accepted, but not put into operation within six months after its testing is subject to retest on durability and hermeticity. The technology and the scheme of filling of the gas pipeline with gas after hydraulic tests are developed and performed by the special commission created by the joint order of contract and operating organization and consisting of customer representatives, the contractor and operating organization. The technology and the scheme affirm the customer and the contractor.
126. Before acceptance of the equipment of compressor station in operation it is necessary:
To receive 1) from the general contractor executive technical documentation and acts of the working commissions on the accepted equipment, including acts of the hidden works;
2) to check compliance of the executed constructions to the project;
3) to make purge and strength test and hermeticity of banding gas pipelines, oil pipelines and other technological communications and cleaning of their cavity;
To make 4) before commissioning mounting, testing, test of fire-extinguishing installation;
5) to carry out commissioning of the accepted equipment;
6) in a complex to test work of the capital and auxiliary equipment of devices and test instruments and automatic equipment of the compressor workshop according to technical specifications.
127. The ventilation system, conditioning and heating has executive characteristics, and provides regular operation and maintenance in ready mode of the gas-distributing aggregate and their secondary systems at all seasons of the year, including during the periods of stops.
128. Before start-up of gas distribution station it is necessary to be convinced of lack of foreign objects in premises of the station and on route of servicing of the equipment, especially carefully to check lack of gas contamination of rooms, combustible materials, oxygen and other gas cylinders, to be convinced of readiness of fire appliances. Pre-launch survey of gas distribution station is made according to the procedure developed taking into account configuration of the station and its systems. In case of survey it is necessary to execute:
1) control of condition of the equipment and possible malfunctions (omissions in glandsealings, flanged and threaded connections, etc.);
2) level control of odorant in odorizing installation;
3) verification of presence of seals on pressure-relief valves, on armature of the bypass line;
4) check of operability of test instruments;
5) check of action and inclusion of distant control by cranes from system of protective automatic equipment and from control nodes of cranes, and also system of the emergency and precautionary alarm system;
6) check of provision of shutoff valves (the valves, latches, cranes, pressure adjusters which are exposed to opening or closing in the course of start-up), and also ease and smoothness of its course, availability of pressure fluid in hydraulic systems of cranes;
7) verification of presence of pulse high pressure gas for switching of cranes;
8) control of availability of methanol in methanol installation;
9) gas heating system operation check;
10) check of operability it is production technological communication;
11) check of operability of electric utility service and accounting of the electric power;
12) check of operability of functioning of systems of automated management of gas distribution station, including telemechanics.
129. Start-up of gas distribution station is forbidden:
1) without the corresponding execution of the acceptance report;
2) in case of defect or failure to provide of the set operational modes of one of systems of gas distribution station (reduction, protection, odorization of gas, the avariynopredupreditelny alarm system, gas metering devices);
3) in case of discrepancy of extent of cleaning and gas dewatering for power supply of pneumoautomatic equipment of protective systems to requirements of state standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan ST of RK 1666-2007 "Natural combustible gases, delivered and transported on trunk gas pipelines";
4) in case of absence it is production technological communication with the dispatcher of lineynoproizvodstvenny main gas pipeline administration and the consumer;
5) in the absence of fire appliances;
6) without written confirmation of the consumer about readiness of low networks for gas acceptance;
7) without availability of the trained operators;
8) in case of absence or defect of power supply systems;
9) without systems of neutralization of vapors of odorant in emissions of natural gas.
130. The gas supply in communication of fuel, starting, pulse gas, and also in pipelines of technological binding of compressor stations, gas distribution station and underground gas storage for accomplishment of individual testings of the equipment is allowed only on condition of completion of welding and other hot work. Providing necessary security measures at the same time is assigned to the operational organization. Necessary security measures are specified in the special instruction developed by contract organization and approved with the customer, the operational organization and the project organization. The instruction affirms contract organization to which providing necessary security measures is assigned. The gas supply in the consumer's gas pipelines in case of complex approbation of the equipment of gas distribution station is not allowed.
Gas pipelines
131. The pipes applied to trunk gas pipelines and gas pipelines of technological binding of compressor stations, gas distribution stations, gas-measuring stations, underground gas storages, and also to emergency inventory conform to requirements of these rules.
132. Pipelines of process, fuel, starting and pulse gas belong to gas pipelines of technological binding.
133. Application of the pipes and shaped connecting products which do not have certificates or other documents confirming compliance to their requirements of standards (technical specifications) and also in the absence of marking on surface of pipes is forbidden.
134. Maintenance and repair of trunk gas pipelines and gas pipelines of technological binding of compressor stations, gas distribution stations, gas-measuring stations, underground gas storages are carried out by the relevant services according to the scheduled plan approved with terms of repair of other production equipment and approved by the gas transmission organization (operator). Control of fixture of gas pipelines (the bases, support, suspenders, collars, etc.), and also vibrations and thickness of walls of gas pipelines by nondestructive methods in places, the most subject to erosive and corrosive wear is periodically exercised.
135. Frequency, procedure and amounts of control are determined by the gas transmission organizations. Welding wiring works on the gas pipelines operating or exposed to major repair are carried out according to requirements of the existing regulating documents.
136. On each functioning gas pipeline (linear part, compressor stations, gas distribution stations, gas-measuring stations, underground gas storages) of the company based on executive documentation process charts of welding with indication of the applied brands staly pipes, types of electrodes and conditions of preparation of joint for welding are developed.
137. Connections to functioning gas pipelines (mounting of branches) are carried out according to the project or technical documentation coordinated by the gas transmission organization.
138. The constructive sizes of node of insert of pipe (diameter, wall thickness, brand became) correspond to the project and the existing regulating documents.
139. Connection of branches to functioning gas pipelines by flameless method on the technology and technical documentation which is drawn up in accordance with the established procedure is allowed.
140. In case of identification in use of violations of insulating coatings and inadmissible corrosive damages of underground gas pipelines of linear part, technological binding of compressor stations with sites of gas pipelines to security cranes, gas distribution stations, gas-measuring stations, underground gas storages repair work and if necessary is performed, testing is carried out. At least 1 time in 8 years retest is made.
141. It is forbidden warm up gas pipelines of linear part, technological binding of compressor stations, gas distribution stations, gas-measuring stations, underground gas storages naked flame for the purpose of liquidation of hydrated traffic jams.
142. For the purpose of identification of possible corrosive damages and ensuring reliable operation of linear part of trunk gas pipelines it is necessary to carry out in-line inspection at least 1 time in 5 years.
143. The subsequent variations from the specified term based on monitoring of technical condition of pipelines and corrosivity of soils are allowed.
Gas pipelines on support
144. The sites of trunk gas pipeline laid on support are exposed to inspections with the frequency established by the pork chop plot approved by management of the gas transmission organization.
145. In case of achievement of deformations of the site of trunk gas pipeline of its support and suspenders close to maximum permissible, reduction by their corresponding adjustment of provision of support and suspenders is made.
146. The deformations of support and suspenders exceeding admissible and also violations of their safe technical condition immediately are eliminated.
147. On sites with silnoldisty, puchinisty and boggy soil observation of temperature condition of soil, their condition and provision of the gas pipeline is organized. Measurements of provision of the gas pipeline on these sites on height are carried out according to the schedule, but at least once in three months.
148. In case of violation of anticorrosion coating of the gas pipeline its immediate recovery is made.
149. In places of crossing of open sections of the pipeline with airlines of electricity transmission the devices protecting the gas pipeline from transfer on it high tension in case of wire break of power transmission line are established.
150. The surface cleaning and drawing insulating coating on the gas pipeline by means of the equipment and mechanisms relying on it is carried out after shutdown of this section of the pipeline and release it from gas.
151. During the replacing or repair of separate support of the gas pipeline the temporary support at distance no more than 2 m from the replaced (repaired) support is established.
152. Journey of vehicles and mechanisms along the route at distance is closer than 10 m from support of the gas pipeline it is forbidden.
153. Journey through trunk gas pipeline in case of its repair is allowed on specially equipped moving structurally not connected with the gas pipeline. The design of moving is calculated on maximum weight of the equipment, the machines and mechanisms moved on it. In case of visibility less than 10 m journey of vehicles and mechanisms directly along the route is forbidden.
Gas pipelines in tunnels
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The document ceased to be valid since August 29, 2015 according to Item 1 of the Order of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan of August 10, 2015 No. 628