FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of December 28, 2012 No. 272-FZ

About corrective actions on persons involved in violations of fundamental human rights and freedoms, rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation

Accepted by the State Duma on December 21, 2012

Approved by the Federation Council on December 26, 2012

Article 1

To corrective actions on persons involved in violations of fundamental human rights and freedoms, rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation, belong:

1) prohibition on entry into the Russian Federation citizens of the United States of America:

a) fundamental human rights and freedoms, involved in violations;

b) committed crimes concerning the citizens of the Russian Federation who are located abroad or involved in their making;

c) the persons given the state authority and promoting the actions (failure to act) to discharge who committed crimes concerning citizens of the Russian Federation or involved in their making;

d) whose job responsibilities included decision making, absence or availability of which led to discharge of persons who committed crimes concerning citizens of the Russian Federation or involved in their making;

e) involved in stealing and illegal imprisonment of citizens of the Russian Federation;

e) pronounced unreasonable and unfair sentences concerning citizens of the Russian Federation;

g) the citizens of the Russian Federation performing unreasonable legal prosecution;

h) the made unreasoned decisions which violated the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and the organizations of the Russian Federation;

2) arrest in the territory of the Russian Federation financial and other assets of citizens of the United States of America which forbids entry into the Russian Federation, and prohibition on any transactions with property and investments of these citizens.

Article 2

1. The list of citizens of the United States of America to which entry into the Russian Federation is forbidden and the organizations which activities are suspended according to article 3 of this Federal Law is kept by the federal executive body performing functions on development and realization of state policy and normative legal regulation in the sphere of the international relations of the Russian Federation.

2. Concerning citizens of the United States of America included in the list provided by part of 1 this Article:

1) the prohibition on the order is established by the property which is in the territory of the Russian Federation;

2) activities in the territory of the Russian Federation of the legal entities who are under their control stop;

3) powers (membership) in the boards of directors or other governing bodies of the organizations registered in the territory of the Russian Federation stop.

3. Offers on modification of the list provided by part of 1 this Article can be represented to the federal executive body performing functions on development and realization of state policy and normative legal regulation in the sphere of the international relations of the Russian Federation, members of the Federation Council of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, deputies of the State Duma of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, political parties, Public chamber of the Russian Federation, and also state bodies.

4. The procedure for maintaining the list provided by part of 1 this Article is determined by the federal executive body performing functions on development and realization of state policy and normative legal regulation in the sphere of the international relations of the Russian Federation.

5. The head of the federal executive body performing functions on development and realization of state policy and normative legal regulation in the sphere of the international relations of the Russian Federation at least once a year informs chambers of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on the course of accomplishment of this Federal Law.

Article 2.1

1. The physical person irrespective of his nationality or in the absence of that can be acknowledged physical person performing functions of the foreign agent if it performs in the territory of the Russian Federation for the benefit of foreign state, its state bodies, the international or foreign organization, foreign citizens or stateless persons (further - foreign source) political activities and (or) purposeful collection of data in the field of military, military and technical activities of the Russian Federation which in case of their obtaining by foreign source can be used against safety of the Russian Federation (in the absence of signs of the crimes provided by articles 275 and 276 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), in connection with the foreign source or the citizens of the Russian Federation who are acting for the benefit of foreign source rendered on it, the Russian organizations by impact, expressed in support of the specified types of activity (including provision of money, other property or organizational and methodical help). The list of data in the field of military, military and technical activities of the Russian Federation which in case of their obtaining by foreign source can be used against safety of the Russian Federation is determined by federal executive body in the field of safety.

Political activities activities are recognized the sphere of the state construction, protection of bases of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation, the federal device of the Russian Federation, protection of sovereignty and ensuring territorial integrity of the Russian Federation, law enforcement, law and order, the state and public security, defense of the country, foreign policy, social and economic and national development of the Russian Federation, development of political system, activities of state bodies, local government bodies, legislative regulation of rights and freedoms of man and citizen for the purpose of rendering influence on development and realization of state policy, forming of state bodies, local government bodies, on their decisions and actions.

Political activities are performed in the following forms:

participation in the organization and holding public actions in the form of meetings, meetings, demonstrations, processions or piketirovaniye or in various combinations of these forms, the organization and holding public debate, discussions, performances;

participation in the activities directed to receipt of certain result on elections, referendum in observation of elections, referendum, forming of the electoral commissions, commissions of referendum, in activities of political parties;

the public appeals to state bodies, local government bodies, their officials, and also other actions exerting impact on activities of these bodies, including directed to acceptance, change, cancellation of the laws or other regulatory legal acts;

distribution, including with use of modern information technologies, opinions on the decisions made by state bodies and the policy pursued by them;

forming of social and political views and beliefs, including by holding polls and promulgation of their results or carrying out other social researches;

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