LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

of June 28, 2011 No. 721

About safety

This Law determines the legal basis of safety of man and citizen, society and state, regulates system of safety, its function, the purpose and the main directions, establishes powers of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, public authorities, self-government institutions of settlements of villages and the organizations, irrespective of their form of business in the field of safety.

Chapter 1. General provisions

Article 1. Basic concepts

In this Law the following basic concepts are used:

- homeland security - condition of security of the vital interests of the country from real, potential internal and external hazards;

- national interests - set of political, economic, social and other needs of the Republic of Tajikistan on which realization the capability of the state depends to provide protection of constitutional rights of man and citizen, values of society, fundamental state institutes;

- the vital interests - set of requirements on which satisfaction existence and development of the personality, society and state depends;

- safety objects - man and citizen, their rights and freedom, society, its material and cultural wealth, the state, its constitutional system, independence and territorial integrity;

- subjects of safety - the state, citizens, the organizations, irrespective of their form of business;

- safety hazards - set of the conditions, processes and factors interfering realization of the national interests or creating it danger;

- safety - realization of single state policy in the field of safety by means of system of the measures of economic, political, organizational and other nature adequate to threats to the vital interests of man and citizen, society and state;

- economic safety - condition of security of national economy from the internal and external conditions, processes and factors threatening its sustainable development and economic independence;

- food security - state of the economy of the state in case of which due to own production food security of the country is ensured and is guaranteed the physical availability necessary for active and healthy life, providing demographic increase of all population;

- public safety - political and legal, spiritual and moral and social security of life, health and wellbeing of citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, and also values of society from the possible dangers and threats capable to cause them damage;

- military safety - condition of security of the Republic of Tajikistan from real and potential hazards and infringement of military nature of independence and territorial integrity of the country;

- ecological safety - condition of security of the vital interests of man and citizen, society and state from the threats resulting from anthropogenous and other impacts on the environment;

- information security - condition of security of the state information resources, and also rights of man and citizen and interests of society in the information sphere;

- internal security - condition of security of the vital interests of the personality, society and state from internal threats;

- external safety - condition of security of national interests of the Republic of Tajikistan from the threats proceeding from foreign states, the organizations and citizens;

- authorized state bodies of safety - bodies of homeland security of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Article 2. The legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of safety

The legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of safety is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan and consists of this Law, other regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan, and also the international legal acts recognized by Tajikistan.

Article 3. Principles of safety

The principles of safety are:

- respect and observance of rights and freedoms of man and citizen;

- legality;

- the cross liability of man and citizen, society and state on safety;

- operational mutually informing and coordination of actions of forces of safety;

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