of November 13, 2001 No. 89
About production wastes and consumption
Accepted by General Court of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic on October 18, 2001
This Law determines state policy in the field of the treatment of production wastes and consumption and is designed to promote prevention of negative impact of production wastes and consumption on the environment and health of the person in case of the treatment of them, and also to their maximum involvement in economic circulation as additional source of raw materials.
1. This Law governs the relations arising in the course of education, collection, storage, use, neutralization, transportation and waste disposal of production and consumption (further - waste), and also public administration, supervision and control in the field of the address with waste.
2. The relations in the field of the address with waste are governed by this Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Kyrgyz Republic, and also international treaties.
3. The treatment of radioactive waste, emissions of hazardous substances in the atmosphere and their dumping into water objects are regulated by the special legislation.
In this Law the following terms and determinations are used:
waste disposal - the isolation of waste directed to prevention of hit of pollutants to the environment and excluding possibility of further use of this waste;
use of waste - application of waste for production and performance of works (services) or receipt of energy;
the competent authority - state body on environmental protection which according to Regulations on it is allocated with powers on environmental protection and natural resources and performs coordination of activities in the field of the address with waste;
limit of placement of waste - the extreme number of waste permitted for placement and established for legal entities or physical persons for certain term taking into account ecological situation in the region;
low-waste technology - products production process in case of which in case of production of unit of production the smaller number of waste in comparison with the existing traditional methods of receipt of these products is formed;
neutralization of waste - the processing (including burning) waste on specialized installations leading to reduction of their dangerous impact by the environment and the person;
the address with waste - all types of activity connected with collection, storage, use, neutralization, transportation and waste disposal;
subject to placement of waste - polygons, stores, dumps, shlamokhranilishcha, tailings dams, dumps of rocks and other specially equipped places for storage and waste disposal;
dangerous wastes - the waste (except radioactive) containing in the structure substances which have one of dangerous properties (such as toxicity, infectivity, explosibility, inflammability, high reactionary capability) and are present at such quantity and at such type that constitute direct or potential danger for human health or the environment as independently, and in case of the introduction in contact with other substances;
production wastes - the remaining balance of materials, raw materials, semifinished products formed in production process of products or performance of works and which lost fully or partially the consumer properties, and also the accompanying substances which are formed in production process and not finding applications in this production;
consumer wastes - the products, materials and substances which lost the consumer qualities owing to their physical or obsolescence. Municipal solid waste which arises in the course of life activity of people also belong to consumer wastes;
the passport of waste - the document certifying the quantity and quality characteristic of waste;
placement of waste - any transaction on storage and waste disposal;
cross-border transportation of waste - any transportation of waste from the area which is under jurisdiction of other state in / or through the area which is under jurisdiction of the Kyrgyz Republic;
storage of waste - content of waste in specially equipped stores before their extraction for the purpose of burial, neutralization or use;
environmental assessment - determination of level of environmental risk and danger of the planned decisions which implementation directly or indirectly will exert impact on state of environment and natural resources.
The basic principles of state policy in the field of the address with waste are:
priority of implementation of low-waste engineering procedures;
use of mechanisms of economic incentives for drawing into economic circulation of waste;
inevitability of approach of responsibility for violation of requirements of the nature protection and sanitary legislation;
obligation of conducting the state environmental assessment in case of decision making according to the address with waste;
open entry according to the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic to information in the field of the address with waste;
decision making, infringing on interests of the population, taking into account protection of national interests.
In the field of the address with waste treat powers of local public administrations and local government bodies:
implementation of measures for prevention of the catastrophic crashes, accidents connected with waste;
implementation of measures for mitigation of consequences of the catastrophic crashes, accidents connected with waste;
development and realization regional, and also accomplishment of state programs in the field of the address with waste;
control of activities of the companies and organizations which are in their territory in the field of the address with waste;
the organization of fund raising of legal entities and physical persons, the local budget and off-budget funds for financing of construction new, expansions and reconstruction of the operating objects for processing, conversion and waste disposal;
the organization of the rational system of collection of waste providing separate collection of components (food wastes, non-ferrous and ferrous metals, textiles, glass, paper, etc.), storage, regular export, neutralization, waste recycling, and also recultivation of the subordinated territory;
providing the population with information on the address with waste, about condition of their storage and conversion in regione.3
Treat powers of competent authority:
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The document ceased to be valid since September 6, 2023 according to part 3 of article 35 of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of August 15, 2023 No. 181