of October 9, 1997 No. 1347-XIII
About production wastes and consumption
The parliament adopts this law.
This law regulates, according to provisions of the Law on environmental protection, the order production wastes and consumption for the purpose of their reducing, the maximum drawing into economic circulation and prevention of pollution of the environment.
In this law the following basic concepts are used:
waste - substances, materials, objects, the raw materials remaining balance which are formed as a result of use in economic activity, in the course of consumption and in life and fully or partially the lost initial consumer properties; part of them is suitable after conversion for reuse;
production wastes - the waste which is formed in some engineering procedures;
consumer wastes - waste of household, household consumption;
dangerous wastes - waste toxic, flammable, explosive, corrosion, infectious nature or other nature which in case of hit to the environment can do harm to plants, animals, the person;
the order waste - any activities connected with formation of waste, their processing, packaging, placement, transportation, accumulating, neutralization, conversion, use, burial or destruction;
placement of waste - warehousing of waste in the places (polygons, dumps, underground storage warehouses) permitted and specially equipped for this purpose for the purpose of their burial or temporary storage in case of which the possibility of their further conversion and use is provided;
conversion of waste - implementation of the technological transactions (crushing, cutting, pressing, briquetting, crushing, melting casting, fermentation, etc.) changing structure, physical, chemical or biological properties of waste for the purpose of their transformation to secondary raw materials or neutralizations and removals without environmental risk;
neutralization of waste - physical, chemical or biological processing of waste for the purpose of elimination or reduction of their properties constituting danger to the environment and health of the population;
recuperation of waste - conversion of waste for the purpose of extraction of the useful substances containing in them in pure form for repeated application; use of heat of chemical reactions of burning of waste;
use of waste - return of waste to economic circulation as material raw material resources or their use after conversion as secondary raw materials, semifinished products, finished goods or energy.
(1) This law extends on all physical persons and legal entity as a result of which activities waste are formed.
(2) the Law governs the relations arising in case of the order the waste which is formed in process:
a) developments of fields and conversion of mineral raw materials;
b) productions, transportations and warehousings of technical products, mass sales items, energy and energy carriers;
c) accomplishment of construction, agricultural, mining and other works;
d) rendering services;
e) consumption of manufactured and food products.
(3) the Order (use, removal) is performed by radioactive waste, rainfall of sewage according to legal acts in the field.
Government:
a) will organize development and approves the State program of use of production wastes and consumption, provides its accomplishment;
b) coordinates activities of the ministries, departments and others under departmental to it bodies in the field of the order waste;
c) makes decisions on alienation of the parcels of land for placement of polygons under warehousing, conversion, burial or destruction of waste;
d) it is excluded
e) sets placement limits (warehousings, burials) waste;
f) ceased to be valid according to the Law of the Republic of Moldova of 21.09.2017 No. 185
g) makes the final decisions, in case of disagreement of bodies of local public authority, concerning placement of objects of national value for neutralization, conversion, warehousing or waste disposal on condition of respect for environmental standards and other requirements of social procedure;
h) performs international cooperation in the field.
(1) Central body of the state for management of natural resources and environmental protection:
a) ceased to be valid according to the Law of the Republic of Moldova of 21.09.2017 No. 185
b) ceased to be valid according to the Law of the Republic of Moldova of 21.09.2017 No. 185
c) ceased to be valid according to the Law of the Republic of Moldova of 21.09.2017 No. 185
d) ceased to be valid according to the Law of the Republic of Moldova of 21.09.2017 No. 185
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The document ceased to be valid since December 23, 2017 according to article 68 of the Law of the Republic of Moldova of July 29, 2016 No. 209