LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

of December 22, 1992 No. 1247-XII

About the state land management, the state land cadastre and monitoring of lands

The parliament of the Republic of Moldova adopts this law.

The state land management, the state land cadastre and monitoring of lands represent single complex of the works directed to the solution of questions of rational use of the earth and environmental protection.

Work within this complex is coordinated by the public land management service.

Land management, maintaining land cadastre and monitoring of lands are financed from state and local budgets.

Chapter I State land management

Article 1. Content of the state land management

The state land management represents process of the organization of the territory and other means of production.

Purpose of this process consists in creating favorable conditions to all owners of the earth for its rational use irrespective of type of property and form of production organization.

Article 2. Basic principles of the state land management

The basic principles of the state land management are:

1) respect for equality of owners of the earth, fixing and development of all types of property and the forms of production organization which are directly connected with use of the earth in the conditions of the market relations;

2) use of land resources for the benefit of society and mainly agrarian sector;

3) creation of favorable territorial, organizational, economic conditions for rational use of the earth by all its owners, increases in fertility of soils and implementation of advanced methods of managing taking into account variety of natural, economic and social factors.

Article 3. System of the state land management

The system of the state land management consists from:

1) legal framework of land management;

2) republican system of land management;

3) public land management service.

Article 4. Republican system of land management

The republican system of land management provides carrying out complex of the organizational, economic and technical actions directed to rational use and protection of all land fund.

The specified actions are performed at the national level, at the level of autonomous territorial unit, the area, the city (municipium), the village (commune) or agroholding, the parcel of land.

Proceeding from the work content on the organization of the territory, the list of the documents creating republican system of land management is constituted:

1) general scheme of the organization of the territory of the republic;

2) scheme of land management of the area;

3) scheme of the organization of the territory of the city (municipium);

4) scheme of land management of the village (commune);

5) the feasibility statement on change of borders between villages (communes);

6) the project of intraeconomic land management of agricultural enterprise - collective farm, peasant farm, small enterprise, agricultural association;

7) working project of the organization of the territory of the specific parcel of land.

The public land management service, research institutions economic, pochvovedchesky, agrochemical, meliorative and other profiles take part in creation of republican system of land management.

Article 5. Land management process

Land management is performed at the initiative of state bodies, the public land management service or to the petition of owners of the earth.

Process of land management includes:

1) organizational preparatory work;

2) development of schemes, projects and other documents on the organization of the territory;

3) consideration and approval of schemes, projects and other documents on the organization of the territory;

4) transferring of schemes and projects to nature;

5) refining and delivery of documents to the customer;

6) supervision of implementation of schemes and projects from the public land management service.

Article 6. Land management types

Land management in the republic shares on:

1) intereconomic land management which purpose is redistribution of land fund between industries of the national economy, administrative and territorial units and owners of the earth (creation and issue

the state acts on the property right to the earth, ownerships and uses by it are made based on the special provision approved by the Government);

2) the intraeconomic land management aiming at creation in the territory of agricultural enterprise of favorable conditions for rational use and protection of the earth.

Article 7. The principle of obligation in system of land management

Owners of lands, land owners and land users shall observe requirements for preserving and increase in fertility of lands, prevention of erosion of soils, use of fertilizers and toxic substances according to the schemes and projects of land management developed or approved with the public land management service.

Chapter II State land cadastre

Article 8. Contents of the land registry

The land cadastre contains the following information on the parcels of land: quantitative parameters of the parcels of land and high-quality parameters of soils.

Quantitative parameters of the parcels of land contain information on land area systematized on:

a) to appointment;

b) to procedure for use;

c) categories of the owner of the parcels of land.

High-quality parameters of soils contain information on quality of soils of farmlands systematized on:

a) to average assessment of site class;

b) erosion degrees.

Article 9. Purpose of land cadastre

The land cadastre provides bodies of local public authority and the interested companies, organizations, the organizations, and also citizens with information;

1) about legal status of the parcels of land;

2) about types of land ownership, ownership and use by it;

3) about quantitative and high-quality parameters of the parcels of land;

4) about economic evaluation of sites;

5) the other information characterizing properties of land resources for the purpose of their taxation, equalization of organizational and territorial conditions for owners of the earth taking into account variety of properties of the parcels of land, economic evaluation of lands, their rational use and protection, regulation of land relations, holding other actions for use of lands.

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