of December 29, 2010 No. 676
About family medicine
This Law establishes the legal basis and obligations when rendering primary health care to the population according to the principles of family medicine in the Republic of Tajikistan.
In this Law the following basic concepts are used:
- primary medical and sanitary help - the level of medical attendance in which there is first contact of healthy and sick citizens with doctors which is the multilateral fundamental structure (prevention of diseases, diagnostics, treatment and recovery of health) of medical attendance providing continuous process of public health care;
- family medicine - the direction of primary health care, on rendering the diversified paramount help to the population in urgent situations by specialists of family medicine for the purpose of prevention and treatment of diseases;
- specialists of family medicine - the family doctor and the family nurse;
- the family doctor - the specialist with the higher professional medical education or the assuring document (the diploma and the certificate) retrained as family medicine and having;
- the family nurse - the expert having secondary medical education or the family nurse retrained in the specialty and having the assuring document (the diploma and the certificate).
The legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan on family medicine is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan and consists of this Law, other regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan, and also the international legal acts recognized by Tajikistan.
The family medicine is effective on the following basic principles:
- assistance during the first contact - the first inspection, acceptance of the patient on the scene without involvement of other medical specialists;
- availability - rendering primary health care to citizens in the shortest possible time, irrespective of nationality, race, floor, language, religion, political convictions, education, social and property status;
- unity - the help of specialists of family medicine in the sick way of treatment, recovery of health and scheduled maintenance;
- going concern - continuous medical care of the specialist of family medicine;
- unity - consideration of the questions connected with health of the certain person, family and society in close connection with the existing problems of physical, psychological and social position;
- the appeal to family - consideration of questions of family medicine within family and social communications of the person;
- reliability - confidence of the patients providing the information to specialists of family medicine in safety of information.
In power of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of family medicine enter:
- implementation of state policy in the field of family medicine in the Republic of Tajikistan;
- determination of the directions on providing the population with primary health care;
- coordination of activities of executive bodies, and also state and private system of activities of family medicine;
- determination of requirements of the population to primary medical and sanitary help;
- preparation and approval of the list of types of medical attendance for primary health care;
- development of tasks of subjects of family medicine and determination of procedure for its accomplishment;
- preparation and edition of the instruction of activities of subjects of family medicine;
- determination of the state control of respect for sanitary standards and rules in organizations of family medicine;
- implementation of certification and certification of the specialists occupied in the sphere of family medicine;
- implementation of international cooperation in the field of family medicine according to the procedure, established by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Enter competence of local executive bodies of the government in family medicine:
- preparation and approval of cross-industry long-term and short-term plans concerning health care;
- ensuring development of family medicine, as one of the main sectors of primary health care;
- ensuring interrelation of various industries of local authority in accomplishment of the actions aimed at the development of the medikosotsialny help;
- involvement of production enterprises, social industries and other organizations to the actions promoting the problem resolution of family medicine;
- involvement of public organizations and mass media to the actions connected with the solution of questions of preserving health of society including by means of family medicine;
- support of the actions of family medicine connected with public health care (especially mothers and children), prevention of disability and death rate of the population, ecological and production safety;
- implementation of the state programs and programs devoted to forming of family medicine.
1. The subjects giving primary health care to the population:
- city center of health;
- district center of health;
- settlement and rural center of health;
- out-patient clinic of family medicine;
- health Item;
- private medical organizations;
- family doctor;
- family nurse.
2. The city, district settlement and rural centers of health are created in the form of organizations according to the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
3. The out-patient clinic of family medicine and Item of health are structures of the city and district centers of health and are created for the purpose of availability of medical care on places.
4. In the Republic of Tajikistan activities of the private medical organizations are performed according to the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
1. Primary health care is one of the priority directions of reform of field of health care of the Republic of Tajikistan. Primary health care is the first contact of citizens with medical specialists in medical attendance and provides public health care. In organizations of primary health care citizens can receive multilateral medical attendance.
Disclaimer! This text was translated by AI translator and is not a valid juridical document. No warranty. No claim. More info
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The document ceased to be valid since May 30, 2017 according to article 222 of the Code of health care of the Republic of Tajikistan of 30.05.2017 No. 1413