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RESOLUTION OF THE JOINT PLENUM SUPREME AND THE HIGHEST ECONOMIC COURTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

of December 20, 1996 No. 1/60

About judicial authority

(as amended on 19-08-2025)

Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan established the principle of separation of the government on legislative, executive and judicial.

The fundamental law of the state proclaimed that judicial authority is effective irrespective of legislative and executive power, political parties, other institutes of civil society.

Only independent judicial authority serves as the guarantor of the fact that any citizen can protect the violated rights in competent and objective court in case of public consideration of the case.

The requirement about independent court is the right of each person. This right is affirmed in Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in other acts of international law which the Republic of Uzbekistan joined.

Acquaintance with work of the courts showed that the legislation on judicial authority, is generally observed, however in their activities there were some questions requiring explanations.

The plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Plenum of the Supreme Economic Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan decide:

1. Judicial authority is powers of court on consideration of criminal, civil, economic, administrative cases and cases on administrative offenses on the basis of unconditional respect for the principle of rule of the Constitution and the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

According to article 138 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan acts of judicial authority are obligatory for all state bodies and other organizations, officials and citizens.

Failure to carry out or inadequate accomplishment of acts of judicial authority attracts responsibility according to the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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