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LAW OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

of June 12, 1999 No. 51

About protection of atmospheric air

(as amended on 14-06-2024)

Accepted by General Court of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic on May 13, 1999

The preamble voided according to the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of 24.03.2016 No. 28

Section I. General provisions

Article 1. The basic concepts used in this Law

Atmospheric air (atmosphere) - the gaseous cover of Earth consisting of mix of different gases, water vapor and dust.

Harmful physical impact - one of forms of environmental pollution (its components), in particular atmospheric air which includes thermal, acoustic, electromagnetic and other types of radiations.

Emission of pollutants - exit in atmospheric air of pollutants from pollution source.

Pollution of the atmosphere - the change of quality of atmospheric air as a result of economic or other activity creating health hazard of the person, to condition of plant and animal life, material values.

Pollutants - substances which in case of hit to the environment in case of certain concentration create health hazard of the person, to condition of plant and animal life, material and cultural values.

Source of pollution of the atmosphere - the object spreading pollutants in the atmosphere.

Quality of the atmosphere - the set of parameters of the atmosphere determining extent of impact of physical and biological factors per capita, plant and animal life, and the environment in general.

Control of pollution of the atmosphere - check of compliance of content of the substances contaminating the atmosphere to the established requirements.

Monitoring - carrying out observations of parameters of atmospheric air, assessment of their condition and the forecast of the expected changes.

Regulation of quality of air - establishment of limits in which change of natural properties of air is allowed.

Greenhouse gases - gaseous pollutants which absorb and pereizluchat infrared radiation.

Potentially toxic chemical - substance (connection) capable in conditions of production, applications, transportations, and also in living conditions to make adverse effect on health of the person and the environment.

Threshold limit value of impurity in the atmosphere (maximum allowable concentration) the maximum impurity concentration in the atmosphere which in case of periodic impact or throughout all human life does not render on it and on the environment in general harmful action.

The Maximum Permissible Emission (MPE) - the standard rate determined from condition that content of pollutants in ground layer of air from source of pollution or their set does not exceed the established standard rates of quality of air for the person, animal and flora.

The Maximum Permissible Level (MPL) - the level of physical impact which in case of periodic action or throughout all human life does not render on it and the environment in general harmful action.

Special use of atmospheric air - type of use of natural resources, in particular atmospheric air, for production needs.

Pollution level - the concentration of pollutants in air in certain point or zone established by systematic measurements, comparative analysis with certain criteria (background pollution, threshold limit values, impact on health and (or) on the environment).

Index of quality of air - concentration of pollutants in certain area and the related risks for health used for informing the public and taking measures to decrease in such risks.

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