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FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of November 30, 1994 No. 52-FZ

About enforcement of part one of the Civil code of the Russian Federation

(as amended on 13-12-2024)

Accepted by the State Duma on October 21, 1994

Article 1. Enact part one of the Civil code of the Russian Federation (further - the Code part one) since January 1, 1995, except for provisions for which this Federal Law establishes other terms of enforcement.

Article 2. Declare invalid since January 1, 1995:

preamble, the Section I "General provisions", the Section II "Property right" and subsection I "General provisions about obligations" of the Section III "Liability law" of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation approved by the Law RSFSR of June 11, 1964 "About approval of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation" (Sheets of the Supreme Council of RSFSR, 1964, N 24, Art. 406; 1966, N 32, Art. 771; 1972, N 33, Art. 825; 1973, N 51, Art. 1114; 1974, N 51, Art. 1346; 1977, N 6, Art. 129; 1987, N 9, Art. 250; 1988, N 1, Art. 1, N 16, Art. 476; 1990, N 3, Art. 78; Sheets of the Congress of People's Deputies of RSFSR and Supreme Council of RSFSR, 1991, N 15, Art. 494; Sheets of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, 1992, N 29, Art. 1689; N 34, of the Art. 1966);

Articles 4, 5, Article 6 (regarding rules, the stipulated in Clause 79 Civil Code of the Russian Federation), Article 7 - 13 Decrees of Presidium of the Supreme Council of RSFSR of June 12, 1964 "About procedure for enforcement Civil and Civil procedural codes of RSFSR" (Sheets of the Supreme Council of RSFSR, 1964, N 24, Art. 416; 1987, N 9, Art. 250);

The law RSFSR of December 24, 1990 "About property in RSFSR" (Sheets of the Congress of People's Deputies of RSFSR and the Supreme Council of RSFSR, 1990, N 30, Art. 416; Sheets of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, 1992, N 34, Art. 1966);

the resolution of the Supreme Council of RSFSR of December 24, 1990 "About enforcement of the Law RSFSR "About property in RSFSR" (Sheets of the Congress of People's Deputies of RSFSR and the Supreme Council of RSFSR, 1990, N 30, the Art. 417);

The law RSFSR of December 25, 1990 "About the companies and business activity" (Sheets of the Congress of People's Deputies of RSFSR and the Supreme Council of RSFSR, 1990, N 30, Art. 418; Sheets of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, 1992, N 34, Art. 1966; 1993, N 32, Art. 1231 and 1256), except Articles 34 and 35.

Article 3. Since January 1, 1995 in the territory of the Russian Federation are not applied:

Section I "General provisions", Section II "Property right. Other corporeal rights" and Chapter 8 "General provisions about obligations" of the Section III "Liability law" of Bases of the civil legislation of USSR and republics (Sheet of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR and Supreme Council of the USSR, 1991, N 26, Art. 733);

the paragraph third item 4 and Item 5 of the resolution of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation of March 3, 1993 "About some questions of application of the legislation of USSR in the territory of the Russian Federation" Sheets of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, 1993, N 11, the Art. 393).

Article 4. Until reduction of the laws and other legal acts existing in the territory of the Russian Federation in compliance with the Code part one the laws and other legal acts of the Russian Federation, and also the Basis of the civil legislation of USSR and the republics and other acts of the legislation of USSR existing in the territory of the Russian Federation in the limits and according to the procedure provided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the resolution of the Supreme Council of RSFSR of December 12, 1991 "About ratification of the Agreement on creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States" resolutions of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation of July 14, 1992 "On regulation of civil legal relationship during economic reform" and of March 3, 1993 "About some questions of application of the legislation of USSR in the territory of the Russian Federation" are applied so far as they do not contradict the Code part one.

The Code parts one published before enforcement the regulations of the Supreme Council of RSFSR, the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation which are not the laws, and regulations of Presidium of the Supreme Council of RSFSR, the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation, and also the regulations of the Supreme Council of the USSR which are not the laws and regulations of Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR, the President of the USSR and the Government of the USSR applied in the territory of the Russian Federation on questions which according to part one of the Code can be regulated only by the Federal Laws are effective until enforcement of the relevant laws.

Article 5. Part one of the Code is applied to the civil legal relationship which arose after its introduction in action.

On the civil legal relationship which arose before its introduction in action, part one of the Code is applied to those rights and obligations which will arise after its introduction in action.

Article 6.

1. Chapter 4 of the Code is entered from the date of official publication of part one of the Code. From this day the commercial organizations can be created only in those organizationally - legal forms which are provided for them by Chapter 4 of the Code.

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