It is approved by the resolution of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova of November 10, 1993 No. 282
With commissioning of this provision the regulations on procedure for forming of free (market) prices for products of technological appointment, consumer goods, works and services", approved by the resolution of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova of December 30, 1991 N 37 both all amendments and changes to it void ".
1.1. This Provision is developed according to Presidential decrees of the Republic of Moldova of December 27, 1991 N 256 "About liberalization of the prices and rates and about protection of the domestic market" and of September 30, 1993 N 153 "About modification and amendments in the Presidential decree of the Republic of Moldova of December 27, 1991 N 256 "About liberalization of the prices and rates and protection of the domestic market" and the order of the Government of the Republic of Moldova of October 12, 1993 N 637 "About some measures for settlement of procedure for establishment of the trade allowance in the Republic of Moldova" and is obligatory for execution by all economic actors (legal entities and physical person) irrespective of departmental subordination and form of their property making and selling products, goods and services located in the territory of the Republic.
1.2. The provision provides procedure for forming and use of free prices and rates for products, goods and services, except on what according to the current legislation state regulation of the prices and rates and on delivered to the commission by the population remains.
1.3. In system of free prices selling and retail prices function.
2.1. Free selling prices (rates) are approved on equal basis directly by producers and buyers of products and services and applied to settling of the manufacturing companies with all buyers (except the population) including non-market consumers of these goods, the intermediary organizations and cooperative entities.
2.2. Free selling prices (rates) for products, goods and services are created on the basis of cost of their production and profit, all types of the established taxes, excises, proceeding from quality, consumer properties of products (goods, services) and market situation on conditions the French-station (port, pier) of departure, and in case of odnogorodny leave - free warehouse of the manufacturer. By agreement of the parties other payment terms of the product delivery (goods) can be accepted.
The size of the profit included in free selling prices (rates) is limited only in case of price regulation on products (goods, services) of enterprise monopolists by means of marginal establishment or fixed prices or limit of profitability.
2.3. The payment procedure of insurance of products (goods), transport container, other necessary payments is determined by agreement of the parties.
3.1. Free retail price on which products (goods) are implemented to the population is created by retail trade and other economic actors (legal entities and physical person) enabling the realization of such products (goods) proceeding from market situation (demand and supply), on the basis of free selling price of manufacturer (in case of sales of products and goods, made in the republic) or the free selling price created by the company (other economic subject) which performed commodity importation (products) to the republic and the trade allowance to it.
The specific size of the trade allowance is determined to free selling price including tax on value added and excise by independently retail trade or other economic subjects realizing goods (products) to the population, but not above the established extreme sizes.
3.2. The trade allowance is applied to free selling prices of the goods (products) made in the republic and realized in the domestic market:
not exceeding 20 percent - for socially important goods (Appendix N 1);
the free trade allowance - for the goods which are objects Cauchy grew (Appendix N 2);
not exceeding 30 percent - for other goods (products).
When forming free retail prices they join except the trade allowance transportation expenses on the product delivery from the supplier to the place of realization and expenses on interest payment for use of bank loan.
It is allowed, when forming free prices for specific types of products (goods) to include transportation expenses and payments for bank loan proceeding from the average sizes (percent) which developed for the last accounting period (quarter or month) to sales amount.
The trade allowance is applied to free selling prices without inclusion transport expenses and expenses on interest payment for use of bank loan.
For the goods made in the Republic of Moldova and intended for export, the free trade allowance is established.
On the products (goods) made and sold (resold) in the republic through the supplying and sales (wholesale) companies and other business entities the trade allowance (including the allowance established by wholesale companies and various intermediary, other legal entities and physical persons) cannot exceed the established limit to free selling price of the manufacturing company, irrespective of the number of the participating wholesale sellers (resellers).
Division of the trade allowance is performed by agreement of the parties. The procedure for division of the allowance can be established by the ministries, departments or other superior organizations for the subordinated organizations and the companies proceeding from limit of the allowance.
3.3. In case of delivery to the republic of products (goods) of other countries by the first buyer who performed its import creates free selling price depending on the demand and supply.
In case of domestic sale of the imported products (goods), through several intermediaries the size of the cumulative trade allowance shall not exceed limit - 30 percent to the free selling price estimated in the first buyer who performed import.
It is allowed to include transportation expenses on the product delivery from the supplier to the place of realization in the price and expenses on interest payment for use of bank loan.
3.4. Retail prices on products sold for foreign currency by all physical persons and legal entities (having the right to implementation of currency transactions), which are engaged in business activity are determined in the following procedure.
Retail prices on the products (goods) secured for on a centralized basis the allocated freely-convertible currency or based on interstate agreements, and also made in the republic and realized for currency affirm the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova.
Retail prices on products acquired for own currency means are established by independently commercial structures conducting its procurement proceeding from market situation (demand and supply).
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