of June 4, 2007 No. 618
About approval of the List of indicators for each criterion of steady housekeeping in the woods of the Republic of Moldova
Based on part (4) Article 24 of the Forest code N 887-XIII of June 21, 1996. (The official monitor of the Republic of Moldova, 1997, N 4-5, Art. 36) DECIDES: the Government
1. Approve the List of indicators for each criterion of steady housekeeping in the woods according to appendix.
2. Enact indicators for each criterion of steady housekeeping in the woods since January 1, 2008.
3. To the Moldsilva agency together with the Ministry of Agriculture, regional development and the environment, National bureau of statistics and bodies of local public authority in 6-month time to develop and approve necessary changes in statistical forms in the field of forestry for the purpose of use of the areas by all owners with forest vegetation of indicators for each criterion of steady housekeeping in the woods, organizing the analysis and generalization of data.
4. To the Moldsilva agency in 6-month time to develop and approve industry recommendations about application of indicators for each criterion of steady housekeeping in the woods, to make changes and additions to the regulations relating to housekeeping in the woods and on squares with forest vegetation.
Prime Minister
Vasile Tarlev
Countersign: Minister of Agriculture and food industry |
Anatoliye Gorodenko |
Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources |
Konstantin Mikhaylesku |
Appendix
to the Order of the Government of the Republic of Moldova of June 4, 2007 No. 618
In this list the used concepts mean:
sustainable development - possibility of requirements satisfaction of present generation, giving the chance to future generation to satisfy own requirements;
steady housekeeping in the woods - management and use of the woods and the areas with forest vegetation thus and with such intensity which will allow to keep biological diversity, productivity, possibility of their reproduction, viability and their opportunity to satisfy in the present and the future ecological, economic and social functions at the local, national and global level, without breaking other ecosystems;
criteria of steady housekeeping in the woods - strategic directions of practical activities for realization of the established principles;
indicators of steady housekeeping in the woods - compound, specifying steady housekeeping in the woods. Indicators of steady housekeeping in the woods are quality and quantity characteristics of forest stands and other elements of the wood. Generalization of the received indicators allows to estimate changes, their dynamics and tendency according to specific criteria;
the biodiversity - combines different vital forms as variety of species of the animals, plants and microorganisms which are in certain area, genetic variety within species and ecosystem variety. For the characteristic of biological diversity of the woods are used:
genetic variety;
variety of types;
variety of ecosystems.
1. The criterion of maintenance, preserving and improvement of biodiversity of the woods is characterized by the following indicators:
1) area of the natural and semi-natural ripe and overmatured woods (every 10 years);
2) the area of the woods included as forest genetic resources (every 10 years);
3) the area of the woods included in fund of the natural territories protected by the state (every 10 years);
4) evolution of types of the forest plants and animals who are especially included in the Red List or carried according to International union on conservation (UICN), to forest types, using the UICN lists, the Council of Europe (CE), the European Union (UE) (every 10 years);
5) the changes which came in the areas and ratio of plantings from the radical and introduced breeds (every 10 years);
6) the changes which happened in the areas and ratio of the mixed and net plantings (every 10 years);
7) ratio of the annual areas of natural seed renewal to the total resumed and forested area;
8) ratio of the areas occupied with the woods which do not correspond to type of conditions of the habitat (every 10 years);
9) ratio of the areas occupied with the natural radical woods to the artificial woods (every 10 years).
2. The criterion of preserving condition and viability of the woods is characterized by the following indicators:
1) the total quantity of atmospheric pollutants and changes which happened for the last five years in terms of the unit area of the wood;
2) the area of the woods subject of strong defoliation, and change for the last five years determined by methodology and classification of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE/ONU) and the European Union (UE):
a) the strong damages caused by biotic factors;
b) the strong damages caused by abiotic factors;
c) the strong damages caused by anthropogenous factors;
d) the annual area of the woods and other areas with forest vegetation which were affected by the fire;
e) ratio of the areas damaged by illegal pasture of the cattle, to all area of the woods and separately to the area of the renewed woods and forest cultures (annually);
f) amount and ratio of the areas damaged by illegal cuttings down (annually);
3) dynamics of nutritious and acid balance over the last 10 years;
4) the area of the natural woods subject to the enslaving approach of types, and changes over the last ten years in terms of the unit area of the wood.
3. The criterion of preserving and strengthening of protective functions of the wood is characterized by the following indicators:
1) percent of the forest areas performing soil-protective functions (every 10 years);
2) percent of the forest areas performing the water preserving functions (every 10 years).
4. The criterion of preserving and strengthening of productive capability of forest resources, their participation in global cycle of carbon is characterized by the following indicators:
1) the area and percent of the woods and other areas covered with forest vegetation and also changes which happened in them for each ten years:
a) structure on forest forming breeds;
b) structure on age classes;
c) structure on wood types;
d) structure by types of farms;
e) structure on patterns of ownership;
2) the Changes which happened for each 10 years:
a) general inventory of wood on root;
b) average amount of wood on root on breeds and classes of age;
3) general inventory of carbon and its evolution in different forest plantings (every 5 years).
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