of December 30, 2024 No. 1050
About the main directions of realization of single state policy in the field of civil defense
Based on paragraph two of article 6 of the Law of the Republic of Belarus of November 27, 2006 "About civil defense" the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus DECIDES: No. 183-Z
1. Determine the main directions of realization of single state policy in the field of civil defense according to appendix.
2. Declare invalid the resolution of Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of December 9, 2013 No. 1051 "About approval of the Main directions of realization of state policy in the field of civil defense".
3. This resolution becomes effective after its official publication.
Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus
R. Golovchenko
Appendix
to the Resolution of Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of December 30, 2024 No. 1050
1. These main directions are the document of strategic planning of the Republic of Belarus directed to effective solution of nation-wide tasks in the field of protection of the population, material and historical and cultural values against dangers, including against the emergency situations arising (arisen) in case of maintaining military operations or owing to these actions (further - dangers), and also by preparation for holding actions of civil defense (further if other is not determined, - GO).
2. The regulatory legal base of these main directions is constituted by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, the Concept of homeland security of the Republic of Belarus approved by the decision of Vsebelorussky people's assembly of April 25, 2024 No. 5, the Military doctrine of the Republic of Belarus, approved by the decision of Vsebelorussky people's assembly of April 25, 2024 No. 6, the Law of the Republic of Belarus of May 5, 1998 No. 141-Z "About protection of the population and the territories against emergency situations of natural and technogenic nature", the Law of the Republic of Belarus "About civil defense" and also other regulatory legal acts in the field of GO.
3. Maintenance of condition of GO at the required level is necessary for effective protection of the population, material and historical and cultural values against dangers.
4. In modern conditions dynamic change of nature of the military conflicts due to rapid enhancement of instruments of war with use quantum, hypersonic, nano - and biotechnologies, artificial intelligence is observed.
Considerably the military-political situation and political and power configuration in Europe changed. Military force becomes the main argument when building the interstate relations.
The convention on prohibition of development, production and stock accumulation of bacteriological (biological) weapon and toxin weapon and on their destruction of April 10, 1972 allows development, production and stock accumulation of biological weapon in the defensive purposes that creates risks of its uncontrolled distribution and use.
5. In the conditions of increase of external and internal threats to national interests of the Republic of Belarus of the main factors determining the main tendencies in the field of protection of the population, material and historical and cultural values against dangers are:
the remaining aspiration of the certain states to building-up of military activity and use of military force for ensuring the interests;
demonstration by the states, interstate military-political associations of readiness to resolve contradictions by use of military force;
illegal distribution (movement) of radioactive, chemical, biological and other dangerous materials and materials;
climatic changes and effects of anthropogenous impact on the environment;
insufficient level of culture of health and safety at the population;
depreciation of processing equipment on domestic potentially dangerous objects;
use of information technologies in management of critical infrastructure and crucial objects;
origin in the territory of the Republic of Belarus or near its borders of large-scale emergency situations, epidemics and epizooty;
placement of ecologically dangerous objects in the territory of the Republic of Belarus near living areas and life support systems.
6. The purpose of these main directions is increase in level of security of the population, material and historical and cultural values from dangers.
7. Tasks of these main directions are:
preserving human resources and military-economic capacity of the country;
providing safe conditions of life activity of the population;
ensuring advance preparation for accomplishment of protective measures;
ensuring readiness of state bodies, organizations and the population to actions for protection against dangers and to actions on signals of the notification of GO;
development of forces and means of GO.
8. The main tendencies in the field of protection of the population, material and historical and cultural values against dangers are:
8.1. enhancement of scientific and technical activities, legal mechanisms and international cooperation in the field of protection of the population, material and historical and cultural values against dangers, including:
implementation of state programs of scientific research and the state scientific and technical programs in the field of protection against dangers;
enhancement of legal, normative and technical and methodical base in the field of GO;
development of cooperation with foreign states, the international organizations and interstate educations on the basis of compliance to national interests of the Republic of Belarus;
participation in activities of Coordination council for emergency situations of state members of the Collective Security Treaty Organization;
enhancement of construction regulations and construction rules for the purpose of ensuring protection against emergency situations of natural and technogenic nature, including by means of realization of technical actions of GO, when implementing town-planning and construction activities;
enhancement of regulatory legal acts in the field of architectural, town-planning and construction activities taking into account need of complex use of the buried rooms, and also other constructions of underground space for the shelter of the population and implementation of measures for increase in security of crucial and potentially dangerous objects;
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