FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of November 30, 2024 No. 427-FZ

About private security activities

Accepted by the State Duma on November 20, 2024

Approved by the Federation Council on November 27, 2024

Chapter 1. Basic provisions

Article 1. Subject of legal regulation

This Federal Law regulates the legal relationship arising in connection with licensing, implementation of private security activities in the Russian Federation and in connection with rendering by the private security organizations assistance to law enforcement agencies. This Federal Law determines the legal basis of private security activities, its purpose and the principles, types of security services, participants of private security activities and their power, establishes guarantees of legal and social protection of employees of the private security organization, federal state control (supervision) of compliance with law of the Russian Federation in the field of private security activities.

Article 2. The basic concepts applied in this Federal Law

For the purpose of this Federal Law the following basic concepts are applied:

1) the inside mode - the procedure established by the customer of security service, which is not contradicting the legislation of the Russian Federation, subject to bringing to data of workers of the protected object and its visitors and provided with set of the actions and rules which are carried out by persons which are on the protected object according to regulations of the protected object and requirements of fire safety;

2) the customer of security service (further - the customer) - the physical person or legal entity which signed with the private security organization the agreement on rendering security services;

3) personal card of the employee of the private security organization (further - personal card) - the official document processed on the form which is the printed material protected from counterfeit, containing personal data of the employee of the private security organization and confirming accomplishment of labor function by it in the private security organization based on the employment contract;

4) mobile group of protection - the group as a part of at least two private security guards arriving for protection (protection) of the protected object in case of illegal infringement of it or emergence of safety hazard in the place of rendering security services;

5) core activity - type of activity, the income from which constitutes at least seventy percent of set of all income of physical person gained during tax period, except for income, gained in the form of percent on bank deposit agreements, the income which are not considered in case of determination of tax base according to article 251 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, and also pensions, insurance payments, other social payments;

6) security service - the service provided by part 2 of article 5 of this Federal Law, rendered by the private security organization according to the license for implementation of private security activities and the agreement for rendering security services with the customer;

7) the protected person - the physical person, protection of life and which health from illegal encroachments is performed by the bodyguard based on the agreement on rendering security service by the private security organization;

8) the protected object - the building, structure, construction, the territory or the water area, the vehicle, load, including in case of its transportation, money or other property which protection and protection are performed by the private security organization based on the agreement on rendering security services;

9) access control - the procedure established by the customer, which is not contradicting the legislation of the Russian Federation, subject to bringing to data of workers of the protected object and its visitors and provided with set of the actions and rules excluding possibility of uncontrolled entrance (exit) of persons, entrance (departure) of vehicles, bringing (carrying out), import (export) of property to the protected object (from the protected object);

10) the employee of the private security organization - the citizen of the Russian Federation or the foreign citizen (in the cases provided by international treaties of the Russian Federation) performing labor function in the private security organization according to the procedure, established by the labor law and this Federal Law;

11) the head of the private security organization - the employee of the private security organization who according to this Federal Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, constituent documents and local regulations of the private security organization performs management of the private security organization including performs functions of its sole executive body;

12) the bodyguard - the private security guard performing labor function on rendering security service in protection of life and health of physical person from illegal encroachments;

13) the technical tool of protection - structurally finished device performing independent functions as a part of the system intended for transfer of alarm information from the protected objects;

14) the certificate of the private security guard - the official document containing personal data of the private security guard and confirming the right of the private security guard to work in the private security organization at the position connected with rendering security services;

15) the federal executive body authorized in the field of private security activities - the federal executive body performing functions on development and realization of state policy and normative legal regulation in the field of activities of troops of national guard of the Russian Federation, in the field of traffic in weapons, in the field of private security activities, in the field of private detective activities in the field of private security, and also in the field of ensuring public safety within the powers;

16) private security activities - the type of activity on rendering security services performed by the private security organizations according to the license for implementation of private security activities;

17) the private security organization - the legal entity created in the form of limited liability company, specially founded for rendering security services, registered in the procedure established by the law and having license for implementation of private security activities;

18) the private security guard - the employee of the private security organization having the certificate of the private security guard and personal card, performing labor function on rendering security services.

Article 3. Legal basis and basic principles of private security activities

1. The legal basis of private security activities is constituted by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal constitutional Laws, this Federal Law, other Federal Laws, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, and also the international agreements of the Russian Federation.

2. Private security activities are performed for the purpose of providing the rights and legitimate interests of customers, and also participation in protection of society and the state from illegal encroachments on the basis of the following principles:

1) respect and observance of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, rights and legitimate interests of legal entities;

2) legality;

3) interaction with law enforcement agencies and rendering to them assistance in providing law and order;

4) submission to control and podnadzornost;

5) maintenance of professional skill;

6) social and legal security of employees of the private security organizations;

7) efficiency, mobility and continuity of protection.

3. Does not extend to the citizens performing security activities, operation of the laws fixing legal status of employees of law enforcement agencies.

Article 4. The sphere of private security activities and feature of its implementation on separate objects

1. The private security organization has the right to render the security services specified in the license for implementation of private security activities provided to it and also to perform the additional types of activity specified in article 6 of this Federal Law.

2. Private security activities cannot be performed on the following objects:

1) on objects which list affirms the Government of the Russian Federation;

2) on objects of the state protection and the protected objects, stipulated by the legislation the Russian Federation about the state protection;

3) on objects of transport infrastructure and vehicles which protection against acts of illegal intervention shall be performed by divisions of transport safety in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation about transport safety, and also on the objects and vehicles protected by divisions of departmental protection of federal executive bodies in the field of transport;

4) on objects (territories) concerning which the requirements to anti-terrorist security, obligatory for accomplishment, which are not allowing participation of the private security organizations in their anti-terrorist protection are established.

3. Rendering security services can be performed on objects of transport infrastructure and vehicles in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation about transport safety.

4. Involvement of the private security organizations for ensuring physical protection of objects of fuel and energy complex, and also separate requirements to the private security organizations are determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of safety of objects of fuel and energy complex.

5. Data on availability at the private security organizations of the right to protection of the objects provided by part 4 of this Article are entered in the register of licenses for implementation of private security activities.

Disclaimer! This text was translated by AI translator and is not a valid juridical document. No warranty. No claim. More info