FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of July 25, 1998 No. 128-FZ

About the state dactyloscopic registration in the Russian Federation

Accepted by the State Duma on July 3, 1998

Approved by the Federation Council on July 9, 1998

This Federal Law determines the purposes, the principles and types of the state dactyloscopic registration in the Russian Federation (further - the state dactyloscopic registration), and also establishes the main requirements to carrying out the state dactyloscopic registration, storage and use of dactyloscopic information.

Chapter I. General provisions

Article 1. Basic concepts

In this Federal Law the following basic concepts are applied:

the state dactyloscopic registration - the activities performed by the executive bodies and federal state institutions specified in this Federal Law on receipt, accounting, storage, classification and issue of dactyloscopic information, establishment or confirmation of the identity of the person;

dactyloscopic information - the biometric personal data about features of structure of papillary patterns of fingers and (or) palms of hands of the person allowing to identify his personality;

material carriers - dactyloscopic cards, carriers magnetic or other types of record, containing dactyloscopic information;

the information massif - the systematized set of the dactyloscopic information containing on material carriers;

identification of the identity of the person on fingerprints (palms) of hands - establishment of identity of the checked fingerprints (palms) of hands and determination of their accessory to one person;

traditional (kraskovy) method of receipt of dactyloscopic information - receipt of dactyloscopic information by use of typographical paint and the form of the dactyloscopic card;

electronic (beskraskovy) method of receipt of dactyloscopic information - receipt of dactyloscopic information by use of the dactyloscopic scanner with the subsequent forming of the electronic dactyloscopic card;

person recognized incapacitated or person limited in capacity to act - person recognized as that in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation or international treaties of the Russian Federation.

Article 2. Purposes of the state dactyloscopic registration

In the Russian Federation the state dactyloscopic registration is carried out and dactyloscopic information is used for the purpose of identification of the identity of the person.

Article 3. Legal basis of the state dactyloscopic registration

The legal basis of the state dactyloscopic registration are the Constitution of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other Federal Laws, other regulatory legal acts of federal bodies of the government adopted according to them, and also the conventional principles and rules of international law, the international agreements of the Russian Federation.

Article 4. Principles of the state dactyloscopic registration

The state dactyloscopic registration is carried out with observance of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation according to the principles of legality, humanity, confidentiality, combination of voluntariness and obligation.

Carrying out the state dactyloscopic registration shall not constitute health hazard of the person, degrade his honor and advantage.

Article 5. The list of persons concerning whom the state dactyloscopic registration is carried out

In the Russian Federation the state dactyloscopic registration is carried out concerning six years of citizens of the Russian Federation which reached age, foreign citizens and stateless persons.

Article 6. Use of dactyloscopic information

The dactyloscopic information obtained as a result of carrying out the state dactyloscopic registration is used for:

search of missing citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons;

identification of the person on fingerprints (palms) of hands of unknown corpse;

identifications of citizens of the Russian Federation, the foreign citizens and stateless persons not capable for health reasons or I will increase to report data on the personality or not having identity documents;

confirmations of the identity of citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons;

preventions, disclosures and investigations of crimes, and also preventions and identifications of administrative offenses.

Article 7. Types of the state dactyloscopic registration and methods of receipt of dactyloscopic information

The state dactyloscopic registration can be the following types:

voluntary state dactyloscopic registration;

obligatory state dactyloscopic registration.

When carrying out the state dactyloscopic registration the traditional (kraskovy) method of receipt of dactyloscopic information or electronic (beskraskovy) method of receipt of dactyloscopic information is used.

Article 8. Voluntary state dactyloscopic registration

Citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and persons without citizenship have the right to voluntary state dactyloscopic registration. The specified registration is carried out according to requirements of article 10 of this Federal Law.

Article 9. Obligatory state dactyloscopic registration

Are subject to obligatory state dactyloscopic registration:

a) the citizens of the Russian Federation who are called up for military service;

b) military personnel;

c) the citizens of the Russian Federation serving in:

law-enforcement bodies;

paragraph third ceased to be valid

paragraph fourth ceased to be valid

the paragraph the fifth ceased to be valid according to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 03.07.2016 No. 305-FZ

bodies of the State Tax Service;

bodies for cases of civil defense, emergency situations and to natural disaster response;

bodies of forced execution of the Russian Federation;

customs authorities;

the paragraph the tenth ceased to be valid according to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 01.07.2017 No. 148-FZ

paragraph eleventh ceased to be valid

organizations and bodies of criminal executive system;

To the public fire service;

the paragraph the fourteenth ceased to be valid according to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 03.07.2016 No. 305-FZ

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