FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

of January 30, 2002 No. 1-FKZ

About warlike situation

Accepted by the State Duma on December 27, 2001

Approved by the Federation Council on January 16, 2002

Chapter I. General provisions

Article 1. Warlike situation

1. The warlike situation is understood as the particular legal regime introduced in the territory of the Russian Federation or in its certain areas according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation the President of the Russian Federation in case of aggression against the Russian Federation or direct threat of aggression.

2. The purpose of introduction of warlike situation is creation of conditions for reflection or prevention of aggression against the Russian Federation.

3. The period of action of warlike situation begins with date and time of the beginning of action of warlike situation which are established by the presidential decree of the Russian Federation about introduction of warlike situation, and comes to an end date and time of cancellation (cancellation) of warlike situation.

4. During action of warlike situation according to this Federal constitutional Law can in that measure in what it is necessary for ensuring defense of the country and safety of the state, to be limited the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens, stateless persons (daleegrazhdena), organization activity irrespective of legal forms and patterns of ownership, the right of their officials. On citizens, the organizations and their officials subsidiary duties can be assigned.

5. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military forming and bodies which are carrying out tasks in the field of defense (further the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military forming and bodies), are applied to reflection or prevention of aggression against the Russian Federation according to the Federal Laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, and also according to the conventional principles and rules of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field.

6. General or partial mobilization if it was not announced earlier, in case of introduction of warlike situation in the territory of the Russian Federation or appears in its certain areas according to the Federal Laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

Article 2. Legal basis of warlike situation

The legal basis of warlike situation are the Constitution of the Russian Federation, this Federal constitutional Law adopted on its basis the Federal Laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, and also the conventional principles and rules of international law and the international agreements of the Russian Federation in the field.

Article 3. Bases for introduction of warlike situation

1. According to part 2 of article 87 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation the basis for introduction by the President of the Russian Federation of warlike situation in the territory of the Russian Federation or in its certain areas is aggression against the Russian Federation or direct threat of aggression.

2. For the purposes of this Federal constitutional Law according to the conventional principles and rules of international law aggression against the Russian Federation use of the armed force foreign state (group of the states) against sovereignty, political independence and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation or any otherwise, incompatible with the Charter of the UN is recognized.

According to the conventional principles and rules of international law acts of aggression against the Russian Federation irrespective of the announcement foreign state (group of the states) of war of the Russian Federation are recognized:

1) invasion or attack of armed forces of foreign state (group of the states) on the territory of the Russian Federation, any military occupation of the territory of the Russian Federation which is result of such invasion or attack or any annexation of the territory of the Russian Federation or its part using the armed force;

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