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FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of February 23, 1995 No. 26-FZ

About natural medical resources, medical and improving areas and resorts

(as amended on 28-12-2024)

Accepted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on January 27, 1995

Natural medical resources, medical and improving areas and resorts are national property of the Russian Federation and belong to especially protected territories and objects having features in use and protection and intended for the organization of sanatorium treatment and medical rehabilitation.

Chapter I. General provisions

Article 1. Basic concepts

1. In this Federal Law the following basic concepts are used:

natural medical resources - natural resources and conditions which have medicinal properties and can be used for the organization of sanatorium treatment and medical rehabilitation;

the medical and improving area - the territory having natural medical resources and suitable for the organization of sanatorium treatment and medical rehabilitation;

the resort - the territory having natural medical resources suitable for the organization of sanatorium treatment and medical rehabilitation and having necessary resort infrastructure;

the medical and improving area of federal importance, the resort of federal importance - the medical and improving area, the resort which are under authority of federal executive bodies;

the medical and improving area of regional value, the resort of regional value - the medical and improving area, the resort which are under authority of public authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation;

the resort region - the adjacent territories which are in borders of two or more subjects of the Russian Federation in which resorts, medical and improving areas, and (or) other adjacent territories having natural medical resources suitable for the organization of sanatorium treatment and medical rehabilitation are located;

resort infrastructure - set of the objects intended for the organization of sanatorium treatment and medical rehabilitation, and also subjects to welfare, sports appointment, recreational appointment, subjects to improvement and objects of utility and transport infrastructure, necessary for their functioning;

resort case - activities for the organization of sanatorium treatment and medical rehabilitation on the basis of use of natural medical resources, on studying of properties of natural medical resources and mechanisms of their action, and also on protection of natural medical resources;

the district of sanitary (mountain and sanitary) protection of natural medical resource (further also - the district of sanitary (mountain and sanitary) protection) - zone with special conditions of use of the territory in which borders the restrictions of use of the parcels of land providing preserving natural medical resources are provided;

users - the legal entities and physical persons performing use of natural medical resources;

resort fund of the Russian Federation - set of all revealed and considered natural medical resources, medical and improving areas, resorts and resort regions, and also the sanatorium organizations.

2. The concepts "sanatorium treatment", "medical rehabilitation" are used respectively in the values specified in the Federal Law of November 21, 2011 to No. 323-FZ "About bases of protection of public health in the Russian Federation".

Article 2. Legislation of the Russian Federation on natural medical resources, medical and improving areas and resorts

1. The legislation on natural medical resources, medical and improving areas and resorts consists of this Federal Law, other Federal Laws adopted according to them other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, and also the laws and other regulatory legal acts of subjects of the Russian Federation.

2. The legislation on natural medical resources, medical and improving areas and resorts governs the relations in the field of use and protection of natural medical resources, medical and improving areas and resorts.

3. The relations connected with use and protection of the natural resources which are not carried to medical are regulated by land, water, forest and other legislation on natural resources.

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