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LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

of June 1, 2022 No. 175-Z

About public service

(as amended on 11-10-2024)

Accepted by the House of Representatives on May 12, 2022

Approved by Council of the Republic on May 13, 2022 of gd

Chapter 1. General provisions

Article 1. Public service

Public service - the professional activity of the citizens of the Republic of Belarus holding the state positions, performed for the purpose of direct realization of state powers of authority and (or) ensuring accomplishment of functions of state bodies or officials of the Republic of Belarus.

Article 2. System of public service

The system of public service includes the following types:

public civil service;

military service;

service in paramilitary organizations.

Article 3. Basic principles of public service

Public service is based on the following principles:

rule of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus;

services to the people of the Republic of Belarus;

priority of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, guarantees of their realization;

legality;

professionalism and competence of government employees;

accountabilities of government employees, the personal responsibility for non-execution or improper execution of the service duties by them;

openness and transparency;

equal access for citizens to any state positions according to their capabilities, professional training;

efficiency;

stability of public service;

economic, social and legal security of government employees.

Article 4. Public civil service

1. The public civil service (further - civil service) - the type of public service representing professional activity of citizens of the Republic of Belarus on the state civil positions, and also on the military positions which are subject to replacement with officers and positions of average, the senior and highest commanding structure in case of their occupation in the procedure established by the legislation the government civil servants in state bodies.

2. Classes of the government civil servants are appropriated to the citizens of the Republic of Belarus passing civil service.

3. Class ranks, personal ranks, diplomatic ranks, qualification classes according to the procedure and on the conditions established by the legal acts fixing their legal status are appropriated to separate categories of the government civil servants.

Article 5. Military service

1. Military service - the type of public service representing professional activity of citizens of the Republic of Belarus on military positions as a part of Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, other troops and military forming (further - military forming), and also not on military positions in cases and on the conditions established by legal acts.

2. To the citizens of the Republic of Belarus passing military service the military ranks are given.

3. The relations connected with receipt, passing, the termination of military service are regulated by special legal acts.

Article 6. Service in paramilitary organizations

1. Service in paramilitary organizations - the type of public service representing professional activity of citizens of the Republic of Belarus on positions of the commanding and ordinary structure in bodies of financial investigations of the State Control Committee, the Investigative Committee, the State committee of judicial examinations, law-enforcement bodies, bodies and divisions on emergency situations, and also not on positions of the commanding and ordinary structure in cases and on the conditions established by legal acts.

2. To the citizens of the Republic of Belarus serving in paramilitary organizations the special ranks are given.

3. The relations connected with receipt, passing, the termination of service in paramilitary organizations are regulated by special legal acts.

Article 7. State body

1. State body - the organization formed according to the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, other legal acts performing state powers of authority in the respective sphere (area) of the state activities.

2. For the purposes of this Law state bodies are understood as also public institutions and other state organizations providing activities of the President of the Republic of Belarus or state bodies which employees according to the legal acts fixing their legal status are the government civil servants.

Article 8. State position

1. The state position - the position provided by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, this Law and other legal acts, or the established post of state body, military forming, paramilitary organization founded in the procedure established by the legislation with the duties determined for the borrowing her face on accomplishment and (or) ensuring accomplishment of functions of these of state body, military forming, paramilitary organization.

2. According to types of public service treat the state positions:

2.1. state civil positions;

2.2. military positions;

2.3. positions of the commanding and ordinary structure of paramilitary organizations.

3. Positions of the Chairman of Vsebelorussky people's assembly, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus, the Chairman of the board of the Republic of National assembly of the Republic of Belarus, the President of Chamber of representatives of National assembly of the Republic of Belarus, the Chairman of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus, the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus, the Chief of Presidential Administration of the Republic of Belarus, the State secretary of the Security Council of the Republic of Belarus, the Chairman of the State Control Committee, the Attorney-General, the Chairman of the board of the National Bank Managing affairs of the President of the Republic of Belarus belong to the highest state positions of the Republic of Belarus.

4. In state body the state positions of different types of public service, positions of employees which are not the state positions and the professions of workers included in the staff list for the purpose of ensuring activities and maintenance of this body and also other positions of employees and profession of workers can be provided in the cases provided by legal acts.

The list of positions of employees (professions of the workers) performing ensuring activities and maintenance of state bodies is determined by Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus if other is not established by legal acts.

Article 9. Government employee

Government employee is the citizen of the Republic of Belarus holding the state position in the procedure established by the legislation, given appropriate authority and fulfilling service duties for the monetary reward from means republican or local budgets or other stipulated by the legislation sources of financing.

Article 10. Coverage of this Law

1. Operation of this Law extends to government employees, except for the government employees specified in Item 2 of this Article.

2. Operation of this Law, except for this Chapter, and also the cases provided by other legal acts does not extend to persons passing military service and service in paramilitary organizations.

3. Regulations of the special legal acts fixing their legal status extend to the relations connected with receipt, passing, the termination of civil service in relation to separate categories of the government civil servants, caused by specifics of their professional activity.

Article 11. Personnel registers

1. For the purpose of increase in efficiency of activities of state bodies for realization of the state personnel policy, improvement of system of accounting, matching and arrangement of the managerial personnel, ensuring personnel safety in state bodies in the Republic of Belarus is conducted personnel registers of the Head of state of the Republic of Belarus, Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus, state bodies, subordinate (accountable) to the President of the Republic of Belarus, republican state bodies, regional, Minsk city, city (the cities of regional subordination), district executive committees, local administrations of areas in the cities.

The personnel register - system of accounting (list) of executive positions for which the special procedure for matching, including special requirements to business and personal qualities, appointments (release) is established.

2. Personnel registers join the highest state positions of the Republic of Belarus, the state positions of heads of state bodies, their deputies, heads of structural divisions of state bodies, heads of subordinates of the organizations (accountable) to state bodies, other executive positions according to the decision of the head of state body entering into staff of workers (structure) of state body or appointment (appointment coordination) to which is performed respectively by the President of the Republic of Belarus, Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus, heads of state bodies in which personnel registers are kept.

3. Personnel registers affirm respectively the President of the Republic of Belarus, Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus, heads of state bodies in which personnel registers are kept.

4. The list of positions of leading employees of the state bodies included in the personnel register of the Head of state of the Republic of Belarus, which are subject to medical examination in case of their position assignment the organization of health care in which are carried out medical examination medico-social expertize, terms of performing the subsequent medical examination of these workers, regulations on the relevant medical commission and its structure are determined by the President of the Republic of Belarus.

5. The Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus performs coordination and control of activities of state bodies for maintaining personnel registers.

Article 12. Procedure for maintaining personnel registers, forming and verifications of information about candidates for the positions included in personnel registers

1. Maintaining personnel registers includes:

1.1. determination of the positions included in personnel registers;

1.2. collection and studying of information about candidates for the positions included in personnel registers;

1.3. accounting of persons holding the positions included in personnel registers including by maintaining electronic databases;

1.4. monitoring of high-quality structure of personnel registers.

2. The procedure for forming and verification of information about candidates for the positions included in personnel registers is established by the President of the Republic of Belarus.

Chapter 2. Civil service

Article 13. Legal basis of civil service

1. The legal basis of civil service is constituted by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, this Law and other legal acts.

2. On the relations connected with civil service, not settled by the legal acts constituting the legal basis of civil service, other acts of the legislation in the sphere of civil service regulations of the legislation on work, expatiate on provision of pensions and other legislation.

Article 14. State civil position

1. The state civil position (further - civil position) - the position provided by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, this Law and other legal acts, or the established post of state body founded in the procedure established by the legislation with the duties determined for the borrowing her face on accomplishment and (or) ensuring accomplishment of functions of this state body.

2. Treat state bodies in which civil positions are provided:

2.1. Vsebelorussky people's assembly and its Secretariat;

2.1-1. House of Representatives and Council of the Republic of National assembly of the Republic of Belarus and their secretariats;

2.2. Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus and its Device;

2.3. Constitutional court of the Republic of Belarus and its Secretariat, Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus, other courts of law and their devices;

2.4. Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus, the State secretariat of the Security Council of the Republic of Belarus, Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus, the Presidential Security Service of the Republic of Belarus, Operational analytical center in case of the President of the Republic of Belarus, other state bodies which are directly providing activities of the President of the Republic of Belarus;

2.5. Prosecutor General's Office, territorial and transport prosecutor's offices;

2.6. bodies of the State Control Committee, National Bank, Central Election Commission and its device;

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