LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

of August 7, 2020 No. 1718

About tourism

Accepted by the Resolution MH MOPT of June 24, 2020, No. 148

Approved by the Resolution MM MORT of August 5, 2020, No. 63

This Law governs the public relations in the field of tourism and determines organizational, legal, economic, social, cultural basis of development and forming of this sphere.

Chapter 1. General provisions

Article 1. General concepts

In this Law the following basic concepts are used:

- tourism - raznoaspektny travel of citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, foreign citizens, stateless persons, and also the classes given for the purpose of improvement, acquaintance, visit, commercial, sports, professional and office and other purposes (except for attraction to paid work) and temporary residence outside the permanent residence;

- the tourist - the citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, foreign citizens and stateless persons leaving from the permanent residence to other place of temporary stay for the purpose of improvement, acquaintance, visit, the commercial, sports and other purposes connected with travel;

- travel - movement of people between geographical points;

- the international tourism - one of types of tourism in the course of which foreign citizens and stateless persons drive on the territory the Republic of Tajikistan with the tourist purpose and citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan leave the countries for the purpose of travel;

- internal tourism - one of types of the tourism performed by citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan in the course of its implementation will be organized the corresponding servicing;

- tourist service - purposeful activities which are performed in the form of rendering services, performance of works and provision tourist produktion by subjects of tourist services for satisfaction of requests, requirements, moral, intellectual and physical interests of tourists or citizens, intended to make trip within the country;

- subjects of tourist services - physical persons and legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who are busy with provision of tourist services within the country according to the procedure, established by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan;

- tourist products - complex of goods, the works and services provided for satisfaction of requests, requirements and interests of tourists for determined price;

- excursion - type of the service rendered by person having the corresponding professional skills and the corresponding specialty performed in the form of excursion, informing and explanation to tourists of rather certain objects;

- tourist resources - set of climatic, recreational, cognitive, household and technogenic resources and phenomena, objects of natural and improving, cultural and historical and pilgrim heritage in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan which draw attention of tourists;

- sports mountaineering - the tourism type connected with the organization of walking routes in mountain conditions;

- hunting and fishery - the tourism type organized by subjects of tourist services according to the procedure, established by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan, with involvement (participation) of citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, foreign citizens and stateless persons;

- passing-through tourism - the tourism type performed through the territory of the intermediate country for achievement of the country (place) of appointment or return to the permanent residence;

- ecological tourism - the tourism type performed in the environment which aim observation of natural landscape, maintenance of environmental protection and respect for integrity of ecosystems;

- climbing tourism - the type of adventure tourism connected with ascension on mountain tops and their conquest;

- commercial tourism - the tourism type performed for the purpose of receipt of entrepreneurial and commercial benefits;

- the educational trained tourism - one of types of organized tourism performed for the purpose of acquaintance and knowledge of history, culture, civilization, customs and other national values and also for learning of foreign languages, professions, advanced training and training;

- entertaining and improving tourism - the tourism type performed for the purpose of rest, relaxation, treatment, physical and spiritual recovery on natural and improving and cultural recreational facilities;

- family tourism - temporary travel of family (with children or without children) or groups of several families from the residence on other place which is performed in free time;

- historical and pilgrim tourism - the tourism type performed for the purpose of visit of sacred historical, religious places (areas), knowledge and making of blessings;

- astronomical tourism - the tourism type performed with purpose of visit of group of astronomers, fans of natural landscape and ecology under the leadership of the experienced specialist of the sphere of tourism;

- business tourism - tourist trip in the office purposes for participation in certain actions, enhancement of knowledge, forming of partner cooperation and accomplishment of other service duties;

- sports tourism - the tourist trip performed for the purpose of forming of healthy lifestyle, sports exercises and participation in sporting events of different level;

- adventure tourism - tourist trip of the memorable nature in the form of descent on kayaks, parachutes, riding, cycling, the land transport, aeronautics, skis and other work arrangements;

- exhibition tourism - the tourist trip performed for the purpose of display and demonstration of achievements, opportunities, resources and their use;

- group tourism - organized trip of two or more tourists in combination with single complex of group services in at one time and one route;

- rural tourism - trip to rural zones for the purpose of acquaintance with condition and conduct of life, also with customs and national traditions on places;

- agrarian tourism - trip for the purpose of rest in the environment of rural life, participation in economic activity, collection of environmentally friendly products and their consumption, conversion of agricultural products, knowledge of the nature and its rational use;

- gastronomic tourism - the tourism type organized for the purpose of acquaintance with national dishes and drinks, also by methods of their preparation and consumption;

- social tourism - the different types of tourism directed to access and expansion of opportunities of newly created subjects of the tourist services supported by the state in the form of establishment of tax benefits, the financial and administrative aid within the budgetary funds allocated for social needs;

- scientific and educational tourism - trip for the purpose of acquaintance with natural resources, historical and cultural monuments and modern achievements of science and technology;

- The state register of subjects of tourist services - the single state database covering information on subjects of tourist services and their activities;

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