RESOLUTION OF COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

of October 23, 2019 No. 715

About approval of the Concept of creation of objects for sorting and use of solid municipal waste and grounds for their burial

The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus DECIDES:

1. Approve the Concept of creation of objects for sorting and use of solid municipal waste and grounds for their burial it (is applied).

2. This resolution becomes effective after its official publication.

Approved by the Resolution of Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of October 23, 2019 No. 715

The concept of creation of objects for sorting and use of solid municipal waste and grounds for their burial

Chapter 1. General provisions

This Concept determines the prospect of creation of objects for sorting and use of solid municipal waste (further - TKO), grounds for burial of TKO and other necessary infrastructure (further if other is not provided, - objects by the address from TKO), closings of the grounds and mini-grounds taken out of service for burial of TKO and recultivation of the parcels of land on which these grounds, in the Republic of Belarus till 2030 were placed.

This Concept is developed in development of National strategy in the address with solid municipal waste and secondary material resources in the Republic of Belarus for the period till 2035 approved by the resolution of Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of July 28, 2017 No. 567, and the Concept of enhancement and development of housing and communal services till 2025 approved by the resolution of Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of December 29, 2017 No. 1037.

Proceeding from the principles determined in this Concept and approaches to placement of objects according to the address from TKO, to closing of the grounds and mini-grounds taken out of service for burial of TKO and recultivation of the parcels of land on which these grounds were placed inclusion of the specified objects in medium-term state, industry and other programs will be performed, to be organized work on investment attraction, loans of international financial institutions, and also means of the international technical assistance.

In case of development of this Concept data of the feasibility statement on territorial placement of grounds for the burial of solid municipal waste, reloading stations and productions on sorting and use of municipal waste executed by the project republican unitary enterprise "Belkommunproyekt" in 2018 (further - the feasibility study), and also results of realization by the international public association "Ekoproyekt "Partnership" of the project of the international technical assistance of the European Union "Development of strategy of the integrated management of municipal waste for sustainable development of the Minsk region, the Republic of Belarus are used".

Chapter 2. Purpose and tasks of this concept

The purpose of implementation of this Concept is creation of network of the objects providing ecologically safe and cost-efficient handling of TKO taking into account use at least 50 percent of amount of their education by 2035.

Tasks of implementation of this Concept is the following:

determination of territorial placement of objects according to the address from TKO;

assessment of necessary investments and sources of financing for creation of objects according to the address from TKO;

determination of terms of construction of facilities according to the address from TKO, closing of the grounds and mini-grounds taken out of service for burial of TKO and recultivation of the parcels of land on which these grounds were placed.

Chapter 3. European experience of sorting, use and burial of TKO

The European legislative and normative requirements to landfills, including TKO, are stated in the European Union directive 1999/31/EU (Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste) (further - the Directive of the EU).

The purpose of implementation of the Directive of the EU - presentation of strict operational and technical requirements to waste and grounds for their burial to minimize negative impact on the environment, in particular on surface and underground water, the soil and air, including at the global level, including greenhouse effect, and also any risk to human health as a result of actions for waste disposal.

In the Directive of the EU functional and technical requirements to waste and places of their burial are established: types of waste which can be buried in the ground, procedures of receipt of permission to waste disposal, the list of documents for receipt of permission, condition of provision of permission, the procedure of acceptance of waste for grounds for burial are determined.

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