ORDER OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

of March 1, 2018 No. 161

About approval of approximate programs of advanced training of transport drivers of the corresponding categories and subcategories

According to Item 3 of part 3 of article 12 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "About education in the Russian Federation" (The Russian Federation Code, 2012, No. 53, Art. 7598; 2013, No. 19, Art. 2326; No. 23, Art. 2878; No. 27, Art. 3462; No. 30, Art. 4036; No. 48, Art. 6165; 2014, No. 6, Art. 562, Art. 566; No. 19, Art. 2289; No. 22, Art. 2769; No. 23, Art. 2930, Art. 2933; No. 26, Art. 3388; No. 30, Art. 4217, Art. 4257, Art. 4263; 2015, No. 1, Art. 42, Art. 53, Art. 72; No. 14, Art. 2008; No. 18, Art. 2625; No. 27, Art. 3951, Art. 3989; No. 29, Art. 4339, Art. 4364; No. 51, Art. 7241; 2016, No. 1, Art. 8, Art. 9, Art. 24, Art. 72, Art. 78; No. 10, Art. 1320; No. 23, Art. 3289, Art. 3290; No. 27, Art. 4160, Art. 4219, Art. 4223, Art. 4238, Art. 4239, Art. 4245, Art. 4246, Art. 4292; 2017, No. 18, Art. 2670; No. 31, the Art. 4765) and the Rules of development of approximate programs of professional training of transport drivers of the corresponding categories and subcategories approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 1, 2013 No. 980 (The Russian Federation Code, 2013, to No. 45, of the Art. 5816), I order:

1. Approve in coordination with the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation:

the approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of category "A" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (appendix No. 1);

the approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of category "B" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (appendix No. 2);

the approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of category "C" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (appendix No. 3);

the approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of category "D" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (appendix No. 4);

the approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of subcategory of "A1" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (appendix No. 5);

the approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of subcategory of "B1" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (appendix No. 6);

the approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of subcategory of "C1" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (appendix No. 7);

the approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of subcategory of "D1" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (appendix No. 8).

2. Recognize invalid orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation:

of August 18, 2010 No. 866 "About approval of approximate programs of training of transport drivers of the different categories equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals" (registration No. 18554) is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on September 27, 2010;

of October 15, 2010 No. 1028 "About approval of form of the certificate on passing of training of drivers for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals" (registration No. 18846) is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on October 28, 2010.

3. This order becomes effective since September 1, 2018.

Appendix No. 1

Approved by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of March 1, 2018 No. 161

The approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of category "A" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals

I. Explanatory note

The approximate program of advanced training of transport drivers of category "A" for control of the vehicles equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (further - the Approximate program), is intended for persons having the right to vehicle control of category "A", for the purpose of consecutive enhancement by specified persons of the professional knowledge, skills necessary for vehicle control of category "A", equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals. The approximate program is developed according to requirements of Item 3 of article 8 of the Convention on traffic (with changes of September 28, 2004 together with "The technical specifications concerning cars and trail cars") signed in Vienna on November 8, 1968 (Treaty Series. Volume 1732. New York: United Nations, 1999, P. 396 - 587), the Federal Law of December 10, 1995 No. 196-FZ "About traffic safety" (The Russian Federation Code, 1995, No. 50, Art. 4873; 1999, No. 10, Art. 1158; 2002, No. 18, Art. 1721; 2003, No. 2, Art. 167; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2006, No. 52, Art. 5498; 2007, No. 46, Art. 5553, No. 49, Art. 6070; 2009, No. 1, Art. 21, No. 48, Art. 5717; 2010, No. 30, Art. 4000, No. 31, Art. 4196; 2011, No. 17, Art. 2310, No. 27, Art. 3881, No. 29, Art. 4283, No. 30, Art. 4590, Art. 4596; 2012, No. 25, Art. 3268, No. 31, Art. 4320; 2013, No. 17, Art. 2032, No. 19, Art. 2319, No. 27, Art. 3477, No. 30, Art. 4029, No. 48, Art. 6165, No. 52, Art. 7002; 2014, No. 42, Art. 5615; 2015, No. 24, Art. 3370, No. 29, Art. 4359, No. 48, Art. 6706, Art. 6723; 2016, No. 15, Art. 2066, No. 18, Art. 2502, No. 27, Art. 4192, Art. 4229; 2017, No. 31, the Art. 4753) (further - the Federal Law No. 196-FZ), the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "About education in the Russian Federation" (The Russian Federation Code, 2012, No. 53, Art. 7598; 2013, No. 19, Art. 2326, No. 23, Art. 2878, No. 27, Art. 3462, No. 30, Art. 4036, No. 48, Art. 6165; 2014, No. 6, Art. 562, Art. 566, No. 19, Art. 2289, No. 22, Art. 2769, No. 23, Art. 2930, Art. 2933, No. 26, Art. 3388, No. 30, Art. 4217, Art. 4257, Art. 4263; 2015, No. 1, Art. 42, Art. 53, Art. 72, No. 14, Art. 2008, No. 18, Art. 2625, No. 27, Art. 3951, Art. 3989, No. 29, Art. 4339, Art. 4364, No. 51, Art. 7241; 2016, No. 1, Art. 8, Art. 9, Art. 24, Art. 72, Art. 78, No. 10, Art. 1320, No. 23, Art. 3289, Art. 3290, No. 27, Art. 4160, Art. 4219, Art. 4223, Art. 4238, Art. 4239, Art. 4245, Art. 4246, Art. 4292; 2017, No. 18, Art. 2670; No. 31, the Art. 4765) (further - the Federal Law No. 273-FZ), based on Rules of development of approximate programs of professional training of transport drivers of the corresponding categories and subcategories approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 1, 2013 No. 980 (The Russian Federation Code, 2013, No. 45, the Art. 5816), the Procedure for the organization and implementation of educational activities for the main programs of the professional training approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of April 18, 2013 No. 292 (registration No. 28395) is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 15, 2013, with the changes made by orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of August 21, 2013 No. 977 (it is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on September 17, 2013, registration No. 29969), of January 20, 2015 No. 17 (registration No. 36710) is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on April 3, 2015, of May 26, 2015 No. 524 (it is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on June 17, 2015, registration No. 37678) and of October 27, 2015 No. 1224 (registration No. 39682) is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on November 12, 2015, Professional and qualification requirements to workers of the legal entities and individual entrepreneurs transporting road transport and urban land electric transportation, approved by the order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of September 28, 2015 No. 287 (registration No. 40032), with changes is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on December 9, 2015, brought by the order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of March 2, 2017 No. 76 (registration No. 46324) is registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on April 10, 2017.

Contents of the Approximate program are provided by the approximate curriculum, Approximate operating programs of subjects planned by the results of development of the Approximate program, sales terms of the Approximate program, system of assessment of results of development of the Approximate program, educational and methodical materials providing implementation of the Approximate program.

The approximate curriculum contains list of subjects with indication of time allowed for development of subjects including time allowed for theoretical and practical training.

Approximate operating programs of subjects disclose the recommended sequence of studying of Sections and subjects, and also distribution of class periods according to Sections and subjects.

The sequence of studying of Sections and subjects of subjects is determined by the organization performing educational activities.

The approximate program contains organizational and pedagogical, personnel, information and methodical and material conditions of its realization.

The approximate program provides practice amount sufficient for forming, fixing and development of practical skills and competences.

On the basis of the Approximate program of the organization, performing educational activities, develop the program of advanced training of transport drivers of category "A" intended for persons having the right to vehicle control of category "A", for the purpose of consecutive enhancement by specified persons of the professional knowledge, skills necessary for vehicle control of category "A", equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (further - the educational program).

II. Approximate curriculum

Table 1

 

Subjects	Number of hours
	In total	Including
		Theoretical occupations	Practical training
Regulatory legal acts in the field of traffic safety control	2	2	-
Fundamentals of psychology and ethics of the driver	2	2	-
Technical characteristics and design features of the vehicles of category "A" equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals	2	2	-
Use of means of radio communication and devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals	2	1	1
Fundamental theory and forming of practical skills of safe vehicle control of category "A" in different conditions	18	5	13
First aid in case of the road accident	8	0	8
Qualification examination
Qualification examination	2	1	1
Total	36	13	23

 

III. Approximate operating programs of subjects

3.1. Subject "Regulatory Legal Acts in the field of Traffic Safety Control".

Distribution of class periods according to Sections and subjects

Table 2

 

Name of Sections and subjects	Number of hours
	In total	Including
		Theoretical occupations	Practical training
The legislation in the field of traffic safety control including regulating procedure for use of special luminous and sound signals	1	1	-
The legal acts regulating technical features of devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (the state registration signs, tsvetografichesky schemes, identification signs, texts of the vehicles equipped according to assignment and belonging to the corresponding field services)	1	1	-
Total	2	2	-

 

3.1.1. The legislation in the field of traffic safety control including regulating procedure for use of special luminous and sound signals.

The regulatory legal acts determining the legal basis of safety control of traffic including describing procedure for use of special luminous and sound signals.

The rights and obligations of the transport drivers of category "A" equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals; obligations of other drivers on ensuring free journey of the specified vehicles and vehicles accompanied with them.

The regulatory legal acts establishing responsibility for violations in the field of traffic.

3.1.2. The legal acts regulating technical features of devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals (the state registration signs, tsvetografichesky schemes, identification signs, texts of the vehicles equipped according to assignment and belonging to the corresponding field services).

3.2. Subject "Fundamentals of Psychology and Ethics of the Driver".

Distribution of class periods according to Sections and subjects

Table 3

 

Name of Sections and subjects	Number of hours
	In total	Including
		Theoretical occupations	Practical training
Psychological features of the driver in case of vehicle control of category "A"
Professional reliability of the driver. Vehicle control of category "A" in extreme conditions of activities	1	1	-
Total according to the Section	1	1	-
Ethical bases of vehicle control of category "A" and traffic security
The main categories of ethics and morals in traffic safety control. Professional ethics of the driver	1	1
Total according to the Section	1	1	-
Total	2	2	-

 

3.2.1. Psychological features of the driver in case of vehicle control of category "A".

3.2.1.1. Professional reliability of the driver. Vehicle control of category "A" in extreme conditions of activities.

Professional qualities of the transport driver of category "A" equipped with special luminous and sound signals. Professional reliability of the driver and feature of decision making in different conditions of traffic.

Extreme conditions of professional activity of the transport driver of category "A" equipped with special luminous and sound signals. Professional stress, methods of its overcoming and prevention.

3.2.2. Ethical bases of vehicle control of category "A" and traffic security.

3.2.2.1. The main categories of ethics and morals in traffic safety control. Professional ethics of the driver.

Ethics, morals and morality, main functions of morals. Regulations and the principles as elements of morals and morality, their manifestation in activities of the transport driver. Moral collisions of the transport driver equipped with the device for giving of special luminous and sound signals, moving in transport flow. Moral regulation and professional ethics of the driver managing the vehicle of category "A" equipped with the device for giving of special luminous and sound signals.

3.3. Subject "Technical Characteristics and Design Features of the Vehicles of Category "A" Equipped with Devices for Giving of Special Luminous and Sound Signals".

Distribution of class periods according to Sections and subjects

Table 4

 

Name of Sections and subjects	Number of hours
	In total	Including
		Theoretical occupations	Practical training
Technical characteristics and design features of the vehicles of category "A" equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals	2	2	-
Total	2	2	-

 

3.3.1. Technical characteristics and design features of the vehicles of category "A" equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals.

The overview of technical characteristics of the operated vehicles of category "A" equipped with devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals. Systems of active safety.

3.4. The subject "Use of Means of Radio Communication and Devices for Giving of Special Luminous and Sound Signals" on the vehicle of category "A".

Distribution of class periods according to Sections and subjects

Table 5

 

Name of Sections and subjects	Number of hours
	In total	Including
		Theoretical occupations	Practical training
Use of means of radio communication and devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals on the vehicle of category "A"	2	1	1
Total	2	1	1

 

3.4.1. Use of means of radio communication and devices for giving of special luminous and sound signals on the vehicle of category "A".

Features of use and technical characteristics of means of radio communication. Types of the devices intended for giving of special sound and luminous signals, the rule of installation and the treatment of them.

3.5. Subject "Fundamental Theory and Forming of Practical Skills of Safe Vehicle Control of Category "A" in Different Conditions".

Distribution of class periods according to Sections and subjects

Table 6

 

Name of Sections and subjects	Number of hours
	In total	Including
		Theoretical occupations	Practical training
Fundamental theory of safe vehicle control of category "A" in different conditions
Bases of movement of the vehicle of category "A"	1	1	-
Tactics of safe vehicle control of category "A"	2	2	-
Methods of vehicle control of category "A" in case of loss of stability and controllability	1	1	-
Total according to the Section	4	4	-
Practical skills of safe vehicle control of category "A" in different conditions
Technology of vehicle control of category "A" in standard, difficult and critical situations	6	2	4
Special physical training on the vehicle of category "A"	4		4
Counteremergency preparation	4	-	4
Total according to the Section	14	2	12
Total	18	6	12

 

3.5.1. Fundamental theory of safe vehicle control of category "A" in different conditions.

3.5.1.1. Bases of movement of the vehicle of category "A".

Forces operating on the vehicle of category "A" in different conditions. Stability and controllability of the vehicle of category "A", friction coefficient and its dependence on different conditions. Drift, reasons and methods of its elimination. Stopping and braking distance.

3.5.1.2. Tactics of safe vehicle control of category "A".

The concept "the closed overview", the operational and advancing reactions of the driver. Features of vehicle control of category "A" on raised (more than 100 km/h) motion speeds.

Interaction with other participants of traffic.

Typical road and transport situations (further - DTS) and the road accidents (further - road accident) in case of movement with the included special luminous and sound signals.

Analysis of typical DTS and road accident by method of situation analysis. Recommendations to drivers.

3.5.1.3. Methods of vehicle control of category "A" in case of loss of stability and controllability.

Features of landing in critical situations. Forecast and compensation of loss of stability. Dispersal and braking on the verge of controllability loss. Methods of overcoming typical critical situations: demolition, critical and tempo drifts, rotation and sideslip, capsizing.

Stabilization acceptances: the advancing stabilization, the yielding depreciation, critical inclination, side loading, correction by wheel, carrying out of body for additional loading, insurance leg, the countershift, balance the case and leg, sveshivaniye inside, jump "shot", jump in descent, reorientation of system in unsupported phase, driving on back wheel.

3.5.2. Practical skills of safe vehicle control of category "A" in different conditions.

3.5.2.1. Technology of vehicle control of category "A" in standard, difficult and critical situations.

Leading particulars of the technology of vehicle control of category "A". Landing as LOC ARM form to the emergency actions. Landing types: front, average, back, with the side shift of basin. Versions are resistant on footboards for overcoming roughnesses. Dispersal in the mode of the maximum acceleration. Slipping as method of increase in engine speed. Braking: smooth, sharp, step. Features of braking with anti-block system (ABS). Passing of turns. Phases: approach, entrance, movement on arch, exit. Features of creation of the "smoothing" trajectory in case of high-speed movement. Overcoming roughnesses. Methods of overcoming typical roughnesses: hole, ditch, ledge, ledge, hillock. The hydroplaning phenomenon in case of movement on the wet road.

Technology of the emergency dispersal at distance: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 400 meters. Start of motion without slipping and with slipping. Loading of back wheel. Gear shift. The forced dispersal.

Technology of smooth, emergency and emergency braking. Leading particulars of the combined braking: smooth (hand brake), step (pedal brake), consecutive inclusion of low gears. Adaptation to ABS (braking in turn, on roughnesses). Braking with additional loading of back wheel (back landing, "delay" in rack). Braking in drift with the managed sliding of back wheel.

Technology of the emergency maneuvering. Skill elements: "loading-turn-draft". Change of landing before maneuver. Regulation of loading of back wheel pressing of leg outside footboard. Regulation of loading of front wheel body tilt. Smooth and sharp inclination of the motorcycle. Balance of stability "turn" (change of the direction of inclination): smooth, tempo, with pause.

Technology of passing of turns. Working off of phase elements: approach, entrance, movement on arch, exit. Creation of the "smoothing" trajectory for high-speed movement. Elements of sports driving: late heavy braking, deep entrance, movement on the verge of sideslip, the forced exit. Working off of acceptances of self-insurance (balance case, variable throttling, balance free leg).

Technology of overcoming roughnesses. Overcoming ledge, ledge, hole, ditch, sidewalk border. Acceptances: the advancing stabilization, separation of front wheel, the yielding depreciation, jump "shot", jump in descent. Overcoming obstacles: track, the shaking bridge, steep ascent and descent.

3.5.2.2. Special physical training on the vehicle of category "A".

Complex of the all-developing exercises on the stationary vehicle of category "A".

Landing change, inclination equalization, squats on one leg, inclinations having caved in forward, forward having bent inclinations, moves legs forward with support on wheel, moves hands with turn of trunk in landing, inclinations forward and back in landing, bending and extension of hands with support about wheel, "delay", side shift of basin, balance on one leg, balance when changing landing, removes legs through wheel, trunk inclinations in the parties, set on hip, "amazon", jumps removes with support about wheel, coordination exercises.

Complex of special and preparatory exercises on the moving vehicle of category "A".

Landing change (front, average, back, with the side shift of basin), change of rack (front, average, back, with the side shift of the case), movement in non-standard landing (sideways, lying, on one footboard, without hands, with turn of the case by 90 degrees). "Slow" driving with balance in rack, in landing. Balance on the stationary vehicle of category "A" due to balance the case and legs.

3.5.2.3. Counteremergency preparation.

Forming of feeling of static and dynamic dimensions of the vehicle of category "A" in case of dispersal, braking, maneuvering, passing of turns.

Working off of the main methods of passing of turns for high-speed movement and management in case of low friction coefficient (the inclination of the case is equal to motorcycle inclination, the inclination of the case is more than motorcycle inclination).

Extreme driving. Critical inclination in turn. The emergency dispersal on peak r.p.m. Emergency braking on the verge of loss of stability and controllability. Turns and turns sliding of rear axle and blocking of back wheel. Turn "top". Emergency detour of obstacle.

Prevention of injury rate. Methods of individual self-insurance from fall (matching of optimum landing for loading of wheels according to nature of covering, maneuver type, road situation). Forecasting of dangerous situation on direct and indirect signs (deceleration of flow, maneuver of participants of movement, road traffic offense, mistake in speed assessment, force majeure circumstances). Recommendations about insurance in case of fall.

3.6. Subject "First Aid in case of the Road Accident".

Distribution of class periods according to Sections and subjects

Table 7

 

Name of Sections and subjects	Number of hours
	In total	Including
		Theoretical occupations	Practical training
Procedure for assistance to victims in road accident. Means of first aid. First-aid kit of first aid (automobile). Prevention of the infections which are transmitted with blood and biological liquids of the person	0,5	-	0,5
Rules and inspection procedure of the victim. Assessment of condition of the victim. Extraction of victims from the car. Optimum provisions of body	1	-	1
Warm and Pulmonary Resuscitation (WPR). First aid in case of violation of passability of the upper airways	1,5	-	1,5
First aid in case of sharp blood loss and traumatic shock. First aid in case of wounds	1	-	1
First aid in case of injury of musculoskeletal system	1	-	1
First aid in case of head injury. First aid in case of breast injury. First aid in case of stomach injury	1	-	1
First aid in case of thermal, chemical burns. First aid in case of freezing injury, overcooling	0,5	-	0,5
First aid in case of polyinjury	1,5	-	1,5
Total	8	-	8

 

3.6.1. Procedure for assistance to victims in road accident. Means of first aid. First-aid kit of first aid (automobile). Prevention of the infections which are transmitted with blood and biological liquids of the person.

Concept "first aid". The medical emergencies requiring holding actions of first aid, the rule and procedure for their carrying out. Operations procedure of the driver on site road accident with victims. Rules and inspection procedure of the place of road accident, challenge of emergency medical service.

Use of means from the first-aid kit of first aid (automobile) and make-shifts of first aid for carrying out artificial respiration by method "companies-device-companies" (front mask with the valve), temporary stop of outside bleeding (styptic plait, dressing means sterile, unsterile), immobilization, individual protection of hands, warming of victims.

Observance of rules of personal security in case of first-aid treatment. The simplest measures of prevention of the infectious diseases which are transmitted with blood and biological liquids of the person.

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